№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
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MODERN CURRENCIES COMPETITION: STRUGGLING FOR DOMINATION
DescriptionThe article deals with competition issues between modern currencies for domination on international financial markets. Historical background of world currencies and the reasons for development and becoming dominants nowadays are analyzed. Author’s reasoning and data analysis of several currencies place in the global exchange system are given. Process of defining a currency as «reserve» is analyzed. Economic essence of SDR and Wocu is concerned. Dynamics of international savings in foreign currency reserves and share of external loans in foreign currency are analyzed in the article. Data of the survey made by A&O Research about currency domination is examined, competitiveness assessment of modern currencies is summarized
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Description
The article contains a scientifically based approach to assessing and improving the reliability of DMU "Frigate" in the conditions of the Rostov region. The studied parameters for the elements with the lowest resource were: mean time between failure, mean time to repair, probability of failure, the parameter flow of failures, failure rate, actual and allowable factors of readiness. The analysis of the main faults of DMU "Frigate", identified nodes and elements, characterized by the low reliability, for which the dependences of probabilities of failure-free operation, as well as the dependence and developed the procedure for calculating the optimal duration of recovery of failed elements, to ensure acceptable availability. Statistics on major faults refuse items were collected over the three irrigation seasons from 2013 to 2015, were investigated failures due to wear of the elements for 17 irrigation machines. As a result of the research we developed mathematical apparatus of calculation and the comparative assessment of the readiness of the parks sprinklers of various farms to perform their processing functions at the same and different number of machines. We obtained the dependence for determining the allowable duration of the recovery elements that will allow you to determine the main directions of improving the reliability of DMU "Frigate" during the operational phase
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TOWARDS METHODOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF RHETORIC: FORMING A ‘REFLEXIO’ CANON
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article considers combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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THE PRINCIPLE OF «EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT» IN THE UNIVERSITIES SYSTEM OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT
DescriptionThe article is devoted to determining the importance of the involvement of the staff in the quality management system of the organization on the example of the teaching staff of higher educational institutions. The article analyzes the situation of teachers in the management of quality control system of the higher education institution in the transition to the new federal state educational standards. The teaching staff is defined as the most important link in the quality management system of higher education institution, on which the organizational culture of the higher educational institutions, the internal climate of the organization, the process of education in practice. In the article, it is determined that the level of involvement of staff in the activities of the educational organization determines the extent of its success. Now in accordance with the competency universities approach requires new approaches to personnel management, since the spent years working with staff in the current conditions will not give the desired effect. The article lists the elements of the implementation of the «Employee involvement» principle, features educational activities at the university. Professional development is considered as the training of teachers for the reform and modernization of higher education. It noted the most relevant competences of high school teachers. In conclusion, the main challenges faced by the university in order to improve the quality management system of higher education institutions and the successful implementation of the principle of “Employee involvement”
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TO THE QUESTION ABOUT PROBLEMS OF THE QUALIFICATION OF FRAUD IN THE SPHERE OF LENDING
DescriptionThe article covers the problems of the classification of the crime under Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and its delimitation from certain related offenses. The article analyzes a definition of the area of lending as well as the definition of a bank or any other lender. The article also analyzes a subject of a crime and the subjective aspect of a crime. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the ways (methods) used to commit fraud in the area oflending. The article considers the question of whether the known to be false or misleading information provided to a bank or other lender is the evidence for the crime stipulated by Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article encourages the exchange of the opinions upon the problem of the application of the law on fraud in the area of lending. The author indicates the need for some changes in Article. 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the adoption of a new resolution of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court, which will resolve difficulties in qualifying fraud in the area of lending
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Description
The work is scientific and practical in nature, same as the discussed process of optimization of power losses in power networks based on the use of the transportation problem, namely the rules of the minimum element of the transport matrix, which is a valid solution. The mechanism of the improvement of the obtained feasible solutions to the tasks focuses on using the potential method, assigning each row and column of the matrix their corresponding potential. Using a basic variable and manipulating the elements of the transport matrix according to a specific algorithm, we implement the construction of a new support plan. Based on the plan and its acyclic, we build two cycles and determine the values of the estimates between direct and indirect transportation costs per unit of output. The resulting algorithm makes it easy to program all computational operations and quickly obtain the result of the optimization of power losses in the design of the electricity network, thereby reducing the economic and technological costs. As a result of joint use of transportation problems and potential method, we could find the optimal solution based on improved solutions more efficiently, and a scheme of optimal electric network. As consumers, in practice, there may be urban and agricultural, industrial enterprises, regional and district subordination, including industrial, agricultural and individual customers
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RESEARCH THE FILLING PILE’S SETTLEMENT IN CLAY SOILS DURING REPEATED STATIC LOADING
DescriptionThe object of the study is bored piles and their joint work with clay soils. The analysis of the field of static tests of bored piles, arranged by continuous flight auger technology (CFA), was carried out by repeated loading. Curve of settlement and the rate of its development from the applied force was obtained. Linear relationship reducing the amount of settlement in the second cycle from residual displacements after unloading pile on the first cycle was found. There was a relationship increment of settlements in the second cycle from the involvement of the bottom end in the work
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Description
Car license plates recognition problem is one of the typical tasks of computer vision. Video surveillance software usually provides license plates recognition function. Meanwhile, there are many approaches to solve this problem, where template-based methods are the most common. Such methods providing predictable and short enough execution time, and little percent of mistakes. However, such methods are far less effective in case there is a need to recognize car’s license plate, which may be located in unpredictable place, typed in undefined font and on non-standard background, or without strict formatting. For example, USA car license plates. One of the methods to increase effectiveness and quality of such license plates recognition is to use neural networks. It is assumed, that neural networks usage can significantly increase recognition quality. Nevertheless, neural networks usage entails difficulties of it’s training, and often becomes less efficient as template-based methods usage. This article discusses probability of usage of convolutional neural network, which was trained using MNIST (Mixed National Institute of Standards and Technology) database. This article is a review of usage of templates and neural networks for car’s license plate recognition in terms of quality, performance and complexity of the usage
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INTERVAL MODEL OF THE LARGE-SCALE CLUSTERING OF THE MATTER IN THE UNIVERSE
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the model of the large-scale clustering of the matter in the universe. The base for mathematical calculations is interval mathematics
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionCombinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation is considered. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described