№ 134(10), December, 2017
Public date: 29.12.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 287 kb
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the consideration of lexical and stylistic problems of political media discourse translation. The work compares the English-language fragments of the political discourse of the media and their translations into Russian in order to identify features of the translation of linguistic means, taking into account their pragmatic potential. The article emphasizes the manipulative potential of the political media discourse with the aim of influencing public opinion, forming the necessary attitude of the masses to power, lexical and stylistic features of the texts of the political discourse of the media are revealed to realize this potential. The theoretical significance and novelty of this study is due to the greatly increased interest in the study of the political discourse of the media in the aspect of translation, since the political discourse of the media reflects social and political events in the life of society, while an adequate translation of the political discourse of the media ensures the creation of the foreign political image of the state and its political leaders. It is concluded that the translator should not only correctly choose the lexical and -stylistic means in the target language, but also take into account non-linguistic factors when choosing strategies and tactics of translation. Among the main strategies for translating political media discourse, one can note the selection of equivalents and functional analogs, compensation and generalization of meanings
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PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF EMPLOYMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN RUSSIA
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article shows the situation of persons with disabilities in the employment system. The article analyses the socio-economic situation of Russian people with disabilities and the experience of foreign countries in solving the problems of employment of people with disabilities. We also give recommendations for solution of problems related to employment of people with disabilities
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CONSTRUCTION OF MUTANTS OF BACTERIOPHAGE T4 WITH REDUCED ANTIGENICITY
DescriptionA method of obtaining insertion mutants for the hoc gene, which encodes for the main phage antigen, was developed on the model of bacteriophage T4. This gene was cloned in the plasmid pBSL0+ and was disrupted by insertion of foreign DNA. The phage mutants were obtained by in vivo phage-plasmid recombination. The construction of insertion bacteriophage mutants was carried out in two stages. The resulting mutants on this procedure could be grown on wild-type E. coli strains, which is convenient for the production and use of these phages in therapy. The mutants obtained had reduced antigenicity. At the same time, the yield of the mutant strains was high when they were grown on the non-suppressor E. coli laboratory strains. A number of stages of purification of the bacteriophage mutants obtained were performed. Preparations have been studied by transmission electron microscopy and mass spectrometry. By several periodic cultivations of the mutant bacteriophages, it was shown that mutations of this type are stably maintained during more than 50 generations. T4 related bacteriophages of the family Myoviridae, for example, T-even, have the significant homology amongst their genomes, which makes possible to produce similar mutants. Thus, our method was developed to obtain mutants with reduced antigenicity which can be used for both the treatment of systemic infections, and diarrhea in the case, when, bacteriophages penetrate into the bloodstream. Such phages can be used in medicine and veterinary. The reported study was partially supported by RFBR, research projects No. 13-04-00991, 16-44-230855
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Description
In this article we are going to consider the influence of creativity on forming the personal identity, crisis of modern creative activity and its influence on formation of surrounding reality and existence. The ideas of creativity in science fiction are analyzed
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Description
This report represents the results of study of ASF clinical signs and pathological changes in dead pigs infected with an ASF virus isolated from wild boars in 2016. The ASF virus circulating among wild boars in the Central and the North-Western Districts was found to be virulent, and causes the death of animals in terms characteristic of acute and subacute forms with no development of a full symptom complex of the disease
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FRACTAL AND PREEFACTAL GRAPHS, BASIC DEFINITIONS AND SYMBOLS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe fractal and prefractal graph are described in the article. The basic definitions and notation are proposed, the procedure for constructing prefractal graph, the operation of replacement vertex by seed is given
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE TRADITION OF MYSTICISM IN RUSSIA
DescriptionIn the article, devoted to the tradition of mysticism in Russia, the nature and forms of mystical comprehension of reality are examined in historical retrospect. The history of the appearance, distribution and change of ways of mastering the world, alternative to science, touches upon the problems of religious and philosophical mysticism. The Orthodox tradition of ishihasm and neoishihasm is analyzed in detail, the importance of its influence on the spiritual life of the society is revealed. The authors introduce historical material about "Alexandrov mysticism" into circulation and comprehend the reasons for strengthening the West European mystical moods in the XIX century. The paper considers the theosophical heritage of E. Blavatsky, the mystical and pedagogical ideas of R. Steiner, «the vitasofia» of J. Bocan, the esotericism of K. Castaneda, who found a large number of admirers in modern Russian society. The authors note that the peculiarity of social consciousness is ideological syncretism and gives the characteristics of this phenomenon. The article analyzes the reasons for the "survivability" of mysticism, the variability of its forms and manifestations, in particular, adaptability to any means of perceiving reality, its desire to merge, or to enter into conflict, with different types of worldview (for example, science, philosophy and religion). The influence of changes in the sphere of informatization and communication on the wide distribution of mystical literature and practices. It is noted that the mechanisms of human interaction with reality through mystical traditions are not always clear, very broad and multivalued, insufficiently studied and require further research
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FEATURES OF NUMERICAL MODELLING OF LANDSLIDE PROCESSES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF SOCHI
DescriptionDevelopment of infrastructure of Sochi as mountain resort has demanded increase in transport means of communication and development of territories, difficult for construction. Construction works cover territories of the Kudepsta and Adler districts and also Krasnaya Polyana. The main problems at design near Greater Sochi are landslides and landslide processes and also high seismicity of territories. Besides, the increased technogenic loadings on many sites have led exogenous processes to activization. At unforeseen activization of landslide processes it is required to develop actions for strengthening of the existing constructions or construction of new protective designs in the shortest possible time. However, there are problems of modeling of a landslide situation. On the example of construction retaining at the portal constructions of a railway tunnel near Sochi modeling of landslide processes on the basis of natural observations (monitoring) is considered and also actions for stabilization of slope processes are described
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LEGAL CULTURE AS A KIND OF SOCIAL CULTURE IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThis article describes the social culture of an individual as a systemically important indicator of the higher education system. The social culture of an individual is the core of the reproduction of different educational levels, the social institution of education in general, the spiritual sphere of the society. One of the types of the social culture of a future specialist is the legal culture. A high level of the legal culture allows the students to realize their abilities, interests, and needs. At the same time the legal culture is aimed at educating a socially conscious citizen. The author of the article clarifies the concepts of culture, social culture and legal culture, identifies the main approaches to the phenomenon under study through the main components of the higher education system. In this regard, the legal culture is viewed from the standpoint of activity and value approaches. The systematization of knowledge carried out by the author allowed to consider the content of legal culture. To study the level of the legal culture formedness in the system of higher education, the author singles out the information legal culture, the culture of the legal way of life, of social and legal activity, of value legal orientations. According to the level a future specialist possesses these types of legal culture, it is possible to give a comprehensive objective assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning and development of all components of the higher education system
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PLACE NAMES IN THE TRILOGY “THE LORD OF THE RINGS” AS LITERATURE TRANSLATION OBJECTS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article examines new-coined place names as a part of a virtual world in the trilogy “The Lord of the Rings” by J.R.R. Tolkien in the translation aspect. The translation of the realities in the fantasy style literature is a complicated problem, as they possess some implicit meaning that makes translating process more difficult. It provides a complex of pragmatic translation strategies for transformation of such linguoculturally marked components of a fiction text, combining the theoretical approach and the writer’s ideas