South Federal University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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ECOSYSTEM DEGRADATION OF THE LIMESTONE MASSIFS OF WESTERN CAUCASUS AFTER DEFORESTATION
DescriptionSignificant changes in mountain ecosystems occur after deforestation on limestone massifs of the Western Caucasus. Tall-mountain-meadow vegetation with a large variety of species formed at low and medium soil disturbance 3 years after logging. Physical and biological properties of calcareous soils also vary greatly. The values of biological activity decrease at the maximum load is more than 10 times. Biological activity is increased by 20-50% or more cutting stations with low disorders. Biological properties of soils (especially the enzymatic activity) are very sensitive indicators of changes that have occurred as a result of logging. Changes in the activity of soil hydrolases different from changing oxidase activity at different times after logging
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STABILITY EVALUATION OF SOUTHERN RUSSIA SOILS TO CHEMICAL POLLUTION
DescriptionWe propose a method of biodiagnostics of soil resistance to chemical pollution and its regulation on the degree of violation of the ecological functions of soil based on the definition of the integral indicator of biological state (IIBS) of the soil. The comparative assessment of the stability of the major soils of the south Russian to chemical pollution are considered in this article
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BLACK SOIL RESISTANCE TO COMBINED OIL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION
DescriptionThis article shows how soil contamination with oil leads to a significant decrease in the values of its biological properties. High levels of induction of the alternating magnetic field intensified oil toxic effects
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Description
The research of the territory adjacent to Novocherkassk state district power station, for the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (on an example of benzo(a)pyrene) is presented. The benzo(a)pyrene content in soils has been determined with a method of subcritical water extraction. The content of benzo(a)pyrene in soils of the territory adjacent to Novocherkassk state district power station has been estimated. It is shown, that contents of benzo(a)pyrene excess over maximum permissible concentration in soils of five-kilometer zone around the companies
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INFLUENCE OF MALIGNIZATIONS LEVEL OF ASTROCYTIC HUMAN BRAIN TUMOR ON THE EXPRESSION OF CONNEXIN-43
DescriptionStudy was performed on 12 samples of astrocytic human brain tumors, which differ by the level of malignancy and histological indications. The study was conducted with the method of immunohistochemistry using a commercially available antibody anti-connexin-43 (Cx 43), a prior test of which was carried out on myocardium tissue of rats (positive control). The study showed that with the increasing of malignant level of astrocytomas, there was marked the decreased level of connexin-43 expression of, which is apparently to be associated with the destruction of intercellular gap junctions in tumor tissue
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Description
The number of microarthropods in the black soil de-creased with an increase in the number of oil. The same pattern was observed until a certain concentra-tion of lead in soil (von 250 mg / kg), after which high doses (500 and 1000 mg / kg) was recorded an in-crease in the number of microarthropods. Gamasid mites and ticks of akaroid-trombidiform complex have proven more resistant to lead, and armored mites and springtails - to oil, vise versa
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Description
The main contribution to the soil biological properties change in the combined pollution with lead and an alternating magnetic field makes lead pollution. Contribution of the interaction of factors of 20-30%. The contribution of the alternating field was insignificant or unreliable. Black soil and brown forest soils are similar in degree of resistance to the combined pollution. Grey sands have less stability
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EFFECT OF RECREATIONAL LOAD ON SOIL RESERVE “UTRISH”
04.00.00 Geological-mineralogical sciences
DescriptionThe original soils were investigated at the Black Sea coast of Russia. Severe degradation of the soil in a Utrish nation reserve were identified as a result of high recreational pressure. Soils with high recreational load have low humus content (2-3 times) and a lower en-zymatic activity than the control of the soil. Biological parameters can be successfully used for environmental monitoring of soil of Utrish reserve, in contrast to the chemical and physic-chemical properties
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CHANGE OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOILS OF NORTH CAUCASUS IN RELATION TO CLIMATE
04.00.00 Geological-mineralogical sciences
DescriptionClimatic conditions have considerable impact on biological properties of soils of the South of Russia. From all studied indicators the most dependent on climate there was maintenance of a humus and activity of polyphenoloxidases and peroxidases. Values of the integrated indicator of a biological condition (IIBC) on a profile of soils decrease in process of increase in an amount of precipitation, decrease in temperature, and increase in height of the district in next order: meadow subalpine → brown forest → gray forest → black leached soil → black typical soil → black ordinary soi
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MANAGEMENT OF AN UNIVERSITY: EM-PLOYMENT AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOP-MENT OF GRADUATES
DescriptionNeed of goals management by university on an indica-tor "employment" is proved. The problem definition is executed and ways of improvement of a control sys-tem by university and market policy are offered. Re-sults of the analysis of external impacts on an university as social and economic system, the maintenance of an exit of system, relationships of cause and effect of an exit and a system entrance are given