03.00.00 Biological sciences
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CHANGES IN ORDINARY CARBONATE CHERNOZEM CONDITIONS CONSIDERING MODERN HYDROMORPHISM
DescriptionThere are changes in almost all the properties of chernozems under locally overmoistening. In general, changes in the properties and conditions of chernozems under the development of local wetlands went in a particular way, regardless of the peculiarities of soil formation factors and causes waterlogging. The most noticeable change is the transformation of physical properties of soil and organic matter status. According to our research, more quickly and clearly excessive moisture causes a change in the physical properties of the soil. There are changes of the structural state, bulk density and amount of water-stable aggregates. The significant change is the transformation of soil organic matter. There is increasing of total humus content. In a group composition, the fraction of humic and fulvic acids increases the share. The humus profile is stretched. In the majority of cases in investigated soils was diagnosed secondary salinization. The periodic waterlogging of the soil also contributes to the change in the amount of soil carbonates and their distribution in the profile. Chernozems gradually lose calcium, the main structurant and humates maker. Among the most studied soil of Zernogradsky region in the cationic part of the prevailing spot goes sodium. In addition, the narrowing ratio of calcium to magnesium was observed. That is the hallmark of the aqueous extract of locally overmoistening soils
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The results of the study of the dynamics of physiological and biochemical parameters of the immune response of grapes to fungal pathogens are given in the article
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Description
In the article, we have studied the effect of lead contamination, an alternating magnetic field, their combination on such groups of soil microorganisms, as ammonifying, amylolytic, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and micromycetes. The pollution had a significant and different effect on the number of soil microorganisms. The nature and extent of this effect varied depending on the level of impact of each factor, and they were not linear
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Description
In this article the changes of age and sexual structures of populations of a lake frog from ponds-evaporators of sugar factories are show. The are the low number of adult animals, the increase of frogs of morpha maculate and females
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Description
The genotypic variability is submitted by a coefficient of variation, a genotypic diversification coverage - by a coefficient of heritability. Some attributes are recommended to the count in the Rapid Ecological Crop Trial (RECT). It is determined that pre-vegetation environment influenced on development of quantitative characters and the designed parameters.
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Description
The article presents the results of the studies on the variability of morphological traits of the cenopopulations of Allium prostratum, Allium ramosum on the natural territory of the Yakutsk Botanical Garden and in cultura. We have performed researches of biometric parameters, which revealed the structural features of the plant and the nature of the variability of their parts. The article also gives an estimation of coenopopulations vitality
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THE VARIABILITY OF TAXUS BACCATA CYPRESS CONES AT POPULATION OF DAGESTAN
DescriptionIn the populations of Taxus baccata of Foothills and Inside Mountain Dagestan, we have studied intra- and interpopulation variability of morphological characters of yew berry. The article has a contribution of interpopulation differences in the feature of "diameter of funnel" with the highest rates in Buynaksk population and dependency of the form of yew berry from this feature. According to the results of discriminant analysis, we have revealed a distinction in populations on this basis, although the classification matrix has not given 100% of the forecast for any of them. It is found, that the seeds of Khunzah population have relatively large dimensions and yew berry has more flattened shape compared to piedmont populations, while the differences in populations based on seeds are more pronounced than based on yew berry at low volatility of the characteristics of the first indicators. It is shown, that the characteristics of seeds and yew berry of Khunzakh population indicate the presence of certain genetic differences between populations inside mountain and foothills, and that the higher dissemination activity of first population is aimed at self-preservation, due to the less favorable conditions for the species. It is expected that the low variability of the average values for yew berries of cypress characteristics indicates the stability of the soil and climatic conditions of its habitats
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Description
Dynamics of a radial gain of an Oak durmast and english oak in the conditions of a mountain relief on the Western Сaucasus are studied
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STUDYING BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN PUMPKIN SEEDS OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES
DescriptionThe article presents the results of a study of biologically active compounds in the seeds of pumpkins of different varieties released in the Krasnodar region
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STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE BACTERIZATION SEED ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF FALL WHEAT
DescriptionThe results of studies to determine growth-promoting activity and the effect on seed quality of fall wheat of perspective bacterial strains of antagonistic Fusarium pathogens are presented. We have selected the active strains perspective for the development of biopreparations, based on their type of multifunctional action