10.00.00 Philological sciences
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THE SPECIFICS OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT “WALL“ IN RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LINGUISTIC CULTURE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article discusses the specific character of the representation of the concept “Wall” in the Russian and German linguistic fields. The peculiarities of the historical development, the different world views and world interpretation, the fundamental divergence of the life philosophy of the Russians and Germans are causes of the distinct fragments fixation of the linguistic view of the world which have been realized by the concept “Wall”. The global changes in social and political life of the society generally may have an effect on the lexico-phraseological language fund, works of literature and also social and political essays. The undertaken analysis of the mentioned phraseological units and certain texts has revealed the national specifics of the of the concept “Wall” realization in the national linguistic cultures. It made possible to draw a conclusion from polar connotation of the concept under consideration in Russian and German. In the opinion of the author the concept “Wall” has been fixed in the Russian mind as a symbol of the national unity and patriotism, confidence in the future, safe defense. In German mind the concept «Wall» arouses the negative associations which have been caused by the concrete events in the German history. In this context the analysis of the peculiarities of the concept “Wall” linguistic realization is of substantial interest. As a result of the undertaken research, the author concludes the main reasons of the semantic coincidences and also about their lacks in the Russian and German linguistic cultures
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VARIABILITY OF A PSYCHOTHERAPIST’S SPEECH TACTICS AS A FACTOR OF EFFECTIVE PERSUASION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionCombinability of psychotherapist’s speech tactics used in the context of a therapy session is considered. Psychotherapeutic discourse is distinguished from similar notions of medical discourse and therapeutic discourse. The specificity and sequential organization of speech tactics are determined by the character of the interaction in the dyad “therapist – client”, which is categorized as oral unprepared semi-official nonpublic speech. The rationale for using tactics with therapeutic effect is to induce the reappraisal of the problem situation in the sphere of the addressee. Speech tactics form a syntagmatic sequence, based on the evaluative modus of the state of affairs: moving from a negative appraisal to a normative appraisal (normalization tactic); from a normative appraisal to a positive appraisal (positivization tactics). Psychotherapist’s speech tactics are an immediate response to the client’s preceding speech move. The repertoire of psychotherapist’s speech tactics includes justification, compliment, praise, joke, exaggeration, compensation, advice, warning, sympathy, definition, dissociation
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionLegislative definitions in the sphere of organic production in the Krasnodar region and European Union are analyzed in the article. The definitions of “organic production” made by foreign and Russian researchers are given. The term “genetically modified organism” was described according to the point of view of comparative law. The aims of comparative law in their practical use are depicted. In the final part of this article approaches to the solving of the problem are analyzed
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LANGUAGE IDENTITY THROUGH THE PRISM OF POLITICAL NEWSPAPER COMMUNICATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionPolitical newspaper communication has been researched and it is pointed out that the communication between communicators is carried out at the inner mental dialogical level. Questions of text comprehension are analyzed. It is emphasized that behind the political newspaper text there is a language system and without knowledge of this system communication based on text activity is impossible
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THE PROBLEM OF HOMONYMY OF PROPER NOUNS AND COMMON NOUNS IN INDIVIDUAL SPEECH NOMINATIONS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the problem of onimization of proper names and common nouns in individual-speech nominations such as the "Thomas" vacuum cleaner. To study the question of homonymy of proper names and common nouns and their recognition in speech we set the problem of preserving the identity of the proper name to itself in speech formations designed to transfer this proper name to the sphere of other subject correlations, the possibility of contextual and other identifiers to switch the original proper names and common names into a new sphere of naming for a period sufficient for the appearance of a new usage. The speech affiliation of these proper name component nominations is stressed. It is concluded that the inclusion of proper names in the speech denominations, despite their mass character, are of an occasional nature and very rarely serve as a basis for the formation of homonyms - new common words. Proper name as a part of an individual speech name is not a proper name in the true sense, but only an identifier, a formant of the value of singularity, existing only as far as its name is preserved. With the disappearance or transformation of this name, the proper name identifier returns to its original state
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TYPOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTING STRUCTURES (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF MEDIATEXTS OF MODERN PUBLICISM)
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe concession is understood by the authors as one of the main ways of creating, denoting or highlighting the meaning of inferiority in the media text. The main function of the concessionary relations is the realization of the contradiction of the ineffective basis (the concession event) and the actual effect that is contrary to it, contrary to what is expected. The article gives a typology of concessive constructions as constituents of the concession field. There is the incompatibility of two situations in such constructions, their mutually exclusive nature is established and it is confirmed that there is the simultaneity of the coexistence of these situations. The paper analyzes the representativeness of the real-concessional, concomitantly-presumptive and intensively conceding situations. The authors classify concessions in the structural-semantic aspect, revealing additional values (restrictive, comparative, connecting, conditional, etc.). The material of the study is constructions, seized by the method of continuous sampling in the amount of 500 units from the certain Internet publications and newspapers. It was applied the method of continuous sampling and the synchronous-descriptive method, including the methods of classification, systematization and analysis to the analysis of linguistic material. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that in the field of conciseness of modern media text, the leading modification of the significance of a concession is the actual concession value. The semantics of the concession is represented in the language of journalism by a multidimensional system of means for formalizing the relations of inverse conditioning
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STEADY VERBAL COMPLEXES IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF THE SPORTS DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to an originality of steady structures in the communicative sphere of sport. The definition of a sports discourse is given, the specific character of users in different conditions of communication is analyzed, e.g. specially prepared professionals; the wide audience not always owning sports terminology; sports fans. The use of a definition ‘the steady verbal complexes’ (SVC) is proved. Phraseological units and non - phraseological units are distinguished from variety of steady units. Actually phraseological units (idioms), most often in the transformed form, function in the speech of fans – the so-called slang of sports fans, realizing methods of language game. In the professional communication, demanding special preparation, terminological units are used among which there are the matrix structures revealed and described in this article for the first time. We understand the stereotypic speech structure assuming possibility of replacement of components as a matrix. Most often, it is a binomial structure with the subordinative relations between components one of which is invariable, basic, and the second varies. The steady verbal complexes of nominative character having an appearance of collocations are peculiar to the sports publications focused on wide reader's audience. Along with the most commonly used, not one-word nominations from different types of sport, mass media apply all-sports USK, and also units, typical for journalism, quickly representing sports events. In the article the possibilities of a variation of steady structures in different types of a sports discourse are observed
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe strategies of positive and negative presentation of information in political newspaper communication are considered in the article. The significatives that perform political and ideological information are identified and described. The strategies of positive and negative presentation of information with the description of the language means that constitute them are shown through definite examples from newspaper publications of Russia
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the investigation of different naming constructions of characters in the novel, which indicates emotiveness in communicative acts. In due course of the analysis the concept of “social fields” has been introduced in order to reveal the means of emotional expression. The naming of the individual with different anthroponym forms (a name, a surname, nickname, etc.), introducing the concept of social field (SF), made it necessary to use such concepts as “norm/not norm” in the analysis of function proper names. Because of breaching the norms of naming proper names take emotional coloration. Such emotionality may be positive or negative. It depends on many factors: a situation of communication, social field the communicators belong to, their view of life, etc. The emphasis of the norm and not norm of naming in every social field helps us to identify the character of emotions and disclose the relationships of characters to the anthroponym by means of naming. Any not norm of naming is the change of character’s relationships to the anthroponym
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REVIEW OF THE CONCEPTS OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS)
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article provides the review of the main concepts of discourse analysis, proceeding from a theoretical and practical criterion. The approaches to the analysis of discourse are realized in the models, which enable to carry out a productive research of different types of a discourse, and are generalized in a diachronical aspect. Among them, one can find the concepts which go back to "dialogical aesthetics" of M.M. Bakhtin and the views of the French school of discourse analysis. The conclusion about the efficiency of integrative approach is drawn