10.00.00 Philological sciences
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SPEECH INFLUENCE OF THE UTTERANCES OF RUSSIAN POLITICIANS: ARGUMENTATIVE AND STRATEGIC APPROACH
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe aim of our study is to determine the degree of speech influence of the utterances of Russian politicians in political debates. We analyze speech influence from the point of view of the category of intensity. By identifying the means expressing intensity in the Russian language we have calculated which and how many of them were used in Russian political debates. By using the methods of the strategic approach we have calculated which and how many of the means expressing intensity were used in the strategy of discredit and in the strategy of selfpresentation. By using the notion of the argument, the argumentative course and argumentative step we have created the argumentative structure of the utterances of Russian politicians, which may consist of one or more levels. The more levels are in the argumentative structure, the more intensive is the argument. So we have calculated the levels of each argument. We also considered the connection between the reasons. Linked arguments are more intensive than convergent ones. So we have calculated how many arguments with the linked connection and how many with the convergent connection there are in the analyzed political debates
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THE SUN AS THE ARCHETYPE OF “HEIGHT” IN JOHN DONN’S POETRY
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article conveys J. Donn’s poetry from the point of view of archetype “Height”, namely the Sun. The Sun as an object of the material world, always attracts people’s attention. At all times it has energy and power, tenderness and endearment. The Sun has been in the focus of interest both for primitive men and our contemporaries. The Sun is depicted in literature, works of art, folklore, architecture. In the poems by J. Donn the Sun is personificated, the author gives Him human beings’ features, the hero is equal to Him, he asks the Sun questions and even tries to reign over Him. The Sun rays can be compared with passion, high feelings, gladness; love is associated with sunrise, zenith and sunset. Partly this article compares barocco and modern literature. The archetype “Height” is connected with the Sun image in the Medieval literature. So, it may be concluded that the Sun, its image and archetype is the key point of J. Donn’s creative work
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PRECEDENT TEXTS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPONENT IN STUDENTS' SPEECH
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-cognitive research and is dedicated to the analysis of precedent texts created by a group of languag- personality of a high school student, as well as intertextual meaningswhich have been updated by signs, misleading by precedent texts and demonstrating category of artistic values of language groupe personality of the student. The main methods of precedent texts studies, were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic-cognitive analysis. The study was made on a material of texts of a educational online communication. The analysis results were 1) identification of the main structural components and content of student precedent texts of online subdiscourse; 2) the classification of the group of precedent texts student linguistic identity, including modern phraseological units; 3) The consideration of the phraseological transformation of units in the online discourse; 4) the definition of the role of new borrowing in the current phraseologisms student community. The goal of the phraseological transformation is a student a data encoding of lexical units in order to enrich the student sub language, giving it brightness and imagery. This conclusion fits into the general tendence of modern contact process and cognitive linguistics
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THE SEMANTIC FEATURES OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE CONCEPT OF “MUSLIM WORLD” IN THE INTERNET SPACE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the specifics of verbal actualization of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” in the modern English-speaking discourse. Based on the achievements of cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics, it is possible to research the concept of “Muslim World” as a phenomenon of the English linguistic culture. The author notes the concept can be submitted directly via the meaning of “MUSLIM WORLD” or by its connotation. The means of a nominative, descriptive and expressive realization of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” are described using the material of 100 pieces of contemporary Englishlanguage discourse, which actualize the concept “MUSLIM WORLD”. The author concludes the concept is treated as a multidimensional construct of thought, reflecting the knowledge of the surrounding reality, the process and the result of human activity, experience and knowledge about the world, containing the information about it. Cognitive-discursive analysis permits to set the content and the structure of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” not only in the conditional but also in the discursive spaces in cooperation with nominative, descriptive and expressive realization. The author makes a conclusion the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” appears in the American print mass media from a negative sight - this is the result of a lack of public awareness about the cultural heritage of the Islamic world, its customs, and key problems
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ETHNOETHICS OF SPEECH BEHAVIOR IN LINGUOCULTURAL SPACE OF KARACHAI AND BALKARS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is dedicated to the analysis of the ethnoethics of speech behavior of Karachai-Balkar people, which involves the study of linguistic explication of the rules of communication. Special attention is paid to the definition of "ethnoetnics". The analysis of functioning in oral and verbal discourse in different situations culturally rich linguistic units, makes explicit the principles of communicative behavior is presented. It is noted that the verbal and associative level of Karachai and Balkars is the reflection of their ethno-cultural model behaviour, projected by key conceptual components of linguoethnic worldview
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is dedicated to the specialties of formation, consolidation and use of written speech at English classes in a non-linguistic university. The main aspects of writing are determined which imply spelling, written speech, business letter writing skills and translation. Special tasks directed to perfection of every component are worked out for non-linguistic students. All these aspects make the process of studying the English language more effective, motivated, and the consolidation of the communicative competence more efficient
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REAL AND VIRTUAL TEXTS IN A PROCESS OF TEACHIG FOREIGN STUDENTS (ON A BASIS OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE)
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with different approaches how to interfere texts analysis in the program of teaching foreigners (on the basis of the Russian language). According to our research, for beginners it is more reasonably to use and analyze real texts, as far as these texts are close to life, have simple vocabulary and grammar. For the virtual texts the situation is the opposite. The main aim of the author is to please the reader, that is why the author uses a lot of tropes, metaphors, figures and very complex grammar to show the beauty of his language. For foreign students this may be a problem at the beginning, because they are not good in the language and it is very hard to understand. The analysis of the virtual texts is better to do on the base or advanced level
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ACTUALIZATION OF VERITY AS A BASIC COMPONENT OF THE ARGUMENTATIVE SPHERE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionVerity as the basic criterion of argumentive sphere is positioned in the article from the notion of its relevance including discursive semantic number of concepts. Integrative character of the problem at the junction of logics, psychology and linguistics is presented. Thus, according to theoretical colligation interpretive abilities of components of the categorical sphere of argumentation (knowledge, modality, causality) are considered. It is possible to make a conclusion that discursive character of argumentation determines the actualization of the appropriate strategies
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article aims to show the problems, which a researcher has to face during the analysis of the Thieves’ Law. The Thieves Law is considered as a synthesis of texts that can be decomposed into subsets of smaller texts. The originals of such texts in various languages were lost, and their later translations and compilations made the analysis more difficult. The synthesis of such texts is viewed through the prism of generally understood Kabbalah, and the main principle is an esoteric search for the "inner sense" that is based on the algorithms and stereotypes in criminal activity. The mental spaces of legal law and religious systems give a reference space of the Thieves Law by such approach. The parts of such mental spaces contradictory to others are removed from this reference space. Not only words but also phrases, sentences, texts, and even sets of texts, any multilevel signs at accidental and planned asymmetry in form and essence become codifying elements in sources full of allegory and parable. The analysis is based on a synthesis of views by L.N. Gumilev, U. Eco, and O.V. Leszczak
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TOWARDS METHODOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF RHETORIC: FORMING A ‘REFLEXIO’ CANON
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article considers combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described