№ 130(6), June, 2017
Public date: 30.06.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 87, 224 kb
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DEFINITION OF PROBLEMS OF ASС OF A PRIMARY WINEMAKING PLANT
DescriptionAutomation of productions is a necessary condition of reduction of losses for processing enterprises. Any automated system contains subsystems, each of which solves specific objectives, being at the same time accessory of all system. Therefore, when starting designing a system of acceptance and processing of raw materials, it is necessary to define the importance of result of the solution of each task for increase in efficiency of a production cycle. In the article we present results of expert polls of experts – wine makers for definition of problems of automation of processes in the plants of primary winemaking
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Description
The main factors of success of the modern organization, which are defined in this article - information, knowledge, competent personnel. The signs of classification of information streams in the organization are selected. It is proved that information which is available in turnover of the organization is important for effective activity of the organization, realization of its purposes and tasks. Administrative process is impossible without reliable and objective information, as information is a basis of the solution of all administrative tasks. Requirements to administrative information are defined. The main interrelations of use of knowledge in the organization on the foundation of basic competences are established. Work with innovations in a personnel management system is described. The role of personnel in creation of the competitive organization is investigated. Innovative platforms are determined by an effective way of increase in activity of personnel. The innovative control system of personnel from the point of view of introduction of innovations in activity of personnel is a main purpose of such system. The innovative system promotes providing the organizations by personnel, which constantly generate the ideas for the benefit of firm, effective use of their intellectual capital, professional and social development of personnel for the benefit of workers, the organizations and societies. The effective combination of useful information, innovative knowledge and competent, innovative personnel in the organization will allow it to raise the level in the market, to increase the competitiveness and to increase the income
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THE DEFINITION OF THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE
DescriptionIn the modern conditions of development and improvement of technical and technological factors of the development of production, it is necessary to approach to issues of planning and further development of the enterprise more carefully, taking into account the volume of production and number of sales. Process of production depends not only on internal factors. It depends also on external factors related to the external environment of a business entity. The activities of marketing services should be focused on the choice of development strategies, which allowed maximizing profits and minimizing risks associated with the accelerating changes in market conditions. The relevance of the topic is due to insufficient experience of the use of methodological approaches associated with the use of economic as the market potential. Theoretical aspects used in practice and agricultural enterprises in modern market conditions will be able to use of available resources to define their own goals. It is especially important to consider the risks associated with competitive advantage of other goods producers. One of possibilities will allow agricultural enterprises to improve their performance in selling the products used in completing the models. The main feature is the consideration of factors under uncertainty associated with a competitive advantage. Thus, modeling of production volumes and range of products will allow the company adapt quickly to external conditions and increase the volume of realization of the product
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THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING
DescriptionThe article is devoted to discussion of modern views on management decisions. We have released several bulk textbooks on the theory of decision-making. This article discusses several key aspects of this theory: a comparison of approaches to decisionmaking, the pitfalls of voting, and the methodology of decision-making, management responsibility. We have considered a simple example of a problem of decision-making in the management of the organization: selection a model of a new car to run into a series. Criteria for making a decision, which put forward by the four experts-theorists, contradicted each other. The Board of Directors decided to issue a vote. We have considered the "reefs" of voting. In the production and realization of administrative decisions we distinguish four levels. The first and most important level, which determine the success or failure of administrative activity is methodological. We discuss the levels of production and realization of administrative decisions. We give some examples where methodological errors lead to wrong management decisions. For example, a call to "maximum profit at the lowest cost" is quite common in the speeches and orders of a general nature. However, it is mistaken. Practice of development, adoption and implementation of solutions is based on a few basic concepts: Who makes the decisions? The procedure for preparation of the solution (the regulations). Objectives. Resources. The risks and uncertainties. Criteria for estimating decisions. The manager has his responsibility for the decisions taken. Volition of manager - the basis of management
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THE INFLUENCE OF SANCTIONS ON THE SOURCES OF FUNDING OF RUSSIAN BANKS
DescriptionIn the years 2014-2016 under the influence of the sanctions against Russia, the arrangement of the funding base had been carried out mainly from the internal sources, which are from the funds of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the funds of organizations and the population savings. This article examines the Central Bank’s rates of lending in the period of 2014-2016; it studies the impact of the lending rates from the financial regulator on the finance result of the banks. The article contains the analysis of the funds raised by credit companies from legal entities and individuals. Due to the lack of access to the resources of the world market’s loanable funds and, as the result of it, the shortages of funding, Russian banks were forced to function using the fund deposits of individuals. Next, the article unfolds the analysis of the current environment and the prospects of borrowing on the foreign market in the conditions of sanctioning. In may 2016 Russia returned as a sovereign borrower to the international debt market. It has been noted that in the case of the situation remaining calm on the geopolitical arena, the conditions of external funding for Russian banks are going to improve. On the other hand, the prompt and optimal way out of the present conditions is seen in the development of the innovative environment, which is impossible without venture capital financing
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe trials were conducted in 2013-2015. Research objects: apple trees cv. Zhigulevskoye/62-396, year of planting – 2007, at 4,5x1m. Place of research – experimental orchard of ”I.V. Michurin Federal scientific centre " in Tambov region. The goal of research: to study the effect of fertigation and foliar nutrition in an intensive apple orchard. During the research there were done yield records, was determined the content of nutrients in leaves and soil. In the soil there was also determined humus content and acidity, fruits were analyzed on vitamin C, saccharides and organic acids contents. Nitrogen in leaves and soil was determined by Kjeldahl method, phosphorus by photocalorimeter KFK-3, potassium and calcium by flame photometer Jenway PFP-7. We have established the optimal average application rate for fertigation in conditions of the Central Chernozem zone of Russia, which could be used to calculate specific application rates with data of soil-leaf diagnostics. In our research, it is shown that the use of this application rate had no significant negative impact on the studied parameters of soil. It is shown that the biochemical composition of fruits is largely determined by weather conditions of the year of vegetation and foliar nutrition. Maximum efficiency of measures for mineral supply optimizing is achieved only with the good combination of fertigation and foliar nutrition
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HEDGING AS A METHOD OF CURRENCY RISKS CONTROL
DescriptionThe article is devoted to hedging as one of the optimum methods of all methods of currency risk management. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the method of hedging were examined and we also defined the role of financial derivatives in the foreign exchange market. The classification of key derivatives risk management is examined. Concepts of contango and backwardation are considered, and the scheme of the correlation of spot and futures prices is provided. An analysis is conducted for the basic hedging strategies market derivatives currency. Dynamics of the dollar against the ruble over the past few years is detailed. The article notes that in connection with the crisis phenomena in world economy the problem of high volatility in markets has gained prominence. Various aspects of the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the operations of Russian companies are analyzed. The importance of considering the hedging transactions and the need to comply with the requirements of International financial reporting standards (IFRS) in order to prosperous insurance risks is emphasized. The article reveals hedging of currency risks in Russia with the help of financial market instruments. The practical examples of these methods using financial derivatives are given. Problems are investigated and the future prospects of development of the derivatives market in Russia are proposed
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ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe article considers the economic growth and its components, the main indicators, targets and the effect that it has on the economy. In addition, we briefly describe the main trends of the economic growth of the Krasnodar region and the forecast of their change over the next 2 years
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COMMUNICATION ASPECTS OF DIRECT MARKETING
DescriptionThe article is devoted to one of the most effective modern means of promotion - direct marketing, which is provided with the help of high integration of marketing functions, high targeting, speed and interactivity are achieved in cooperation with target audience, and rationalization of communication costs is ensured. Direct marketing is described from three positions: as a distribution channel, which ensures the sale of the firm's product directly to the end consumer without the participation of trade intermediaries; as a means of promoting products, based on the use of databases and the combined usage of several forms of communication with the target audience; as a special kind of marketing activity (in a virtual environment). The authors refer direct marketing to synthetic marketing communication, formed on the basis of combining two key types of promotion - personal selling and advertising. The article deals with the key principles of using direct marketing and the main forms of its implementation. The article draws your attention to categories of suppliers that form direct marketing services. The types of organization of the communication process are distinguished through direct marketing, the stages of planning and implementation of the direct marketing campaign are described in details
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Description
The main indicators of the state of the dairy industry of the Krasnodar region are given. The results of the marketing research of consumers of the dairy products market of the Krasnodar region are considered. The article reveals reasons for dairy products appeal, reasons for rejection of dairy products, distribution channel structure, consumer preferences for types of dairy products, the frequency of purchase, the level of consumer satisfaction by dairy products range, consumer preferences for manufacturers of dairy products, consumer opinion about the price and quality of dairy products, characteristics of consumers portrait by sex, age, education, occupation, place of residence. The necessity of diversification of activities of agricultural producers, which is a process of allocating funds to be invested between different objects of investment that are not directly linked is substantiated. The possibility of processing of milk by agricultural producers of the Krasnodar region to meet the basic needs of the population and guests of the Krasnodar region and the further formation and development of the market of dairy products in the region is pointed out. The investment project for construction of a dairy plant is presented and the prospect of its implementation and compliance with consumer preferences is considered. Negative trends in the dairy market are noted. The prospects of development of the dairy products market of the Krasnodar region are indicated