05.00.00 Technical science
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THE ISSUE OF A FUZZY EXPERT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThe article considers questions of the information system of choice of development tools of automated systems based on fuzzy logic model. The technique allows us to develop information systems in an objectoriented programming language. Information system allows selecting the most effective tool without additional researches
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DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSIS MALFUNCTIONS OF ENGINES OF DIESEL POWER STATIONS
DescriptionThe article considers development of expert system based on semantic networks for diagnosis malfunctions of the diesel power stations engines. The method allows developing expert systems via objectoriented programming language. The expert system allows to identify the problem without involving additional staff: at the start and overheats of the engine, when there is low power, with decreasing pressure etc
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE MAIN PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CALCULATION FOR ELECTRIC POWER STATIC CONVERTERS
DescriptionWidespread in autonomous systems, including uninterrupted power supply systems, there are power static (electronic) convertors: rectifiers and inverters, used to match the parameters of the electric power source and the load; they also have a function of voltage stabilizers. Important question is the calculation of key performance criteria at the design stage: power losses, efficiency, reliability, weight and size (for electrical transport systems). The article discusses the methodology of the simplified calculation of the basic criteria of efficiency of inverters and rectifiers. There are schematic electrical diagrams of power rectifiers and inverters, and the basic analytical expression for a simplified calculation of the basic criteria of efficiency of the converters, including their output filters. Each year, we improve the technical characteristics of the probes using new element base, allowing reducing the level of electromagnetic interference generated by power electronic devices. We have also shown perspective directions of the development of power converter technology by using one-phase and threephase transformers with rotating magnetic field in their creation (therefore we increase reliability of operation and efficiency). A promising direction is the construction of converters and autonomous systems in a modular complex, where (in addition to increased system reliability) we simplify its operation, including service
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THE ISSUE OF DATA COLLECTION IN ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS
DescriptionThe article discusses the two ways to scaling storage chronological data systems. The formulas for calculating the optimal duration of the period (to split the data by period) and the maximum allowable rate for guaranteed preservation in the system are presented
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Description
The question of coefficients finding under corrections in measured sides excluding the decision of triangular nets is considered for composing of conditional equations with the aim of trilateral nets equalization. The algorithm of coefficients computing by means of differentiation of known formulas of contiguous linear serifs was worked out for nets from triangles.
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Description
A complete balanced feed mixture includes sunflower cake, silage, beet fodder and roughage that have nutritional value. For preparation and their distribution it is necessary to have the following facilities under provided with reducing energy intensity and improving the qualitative indicators of processes: for the grinding of sunflower cake and beet fodder we need disk shredder plate with a knife, which makes a shock-centrifugal effect on them; silage and roughage – bearnie in which the cylindrical beater with knives and rotary blade rotor with paired cutting knives, respectively, which perform shock-centrifugal influence on them; for dispensing sunflower cake and beet fodders required automatic volumetric dispensers batch cookers operating on open cycle with the working body of the belt; silage and roughage – automatic volumetric dispensers batch cookers operating on open cycle with disc and drum working body, respectively; to mix sunflower cake – universal, mobile rotary mixer with blades periodic operation portion short-term and multi-stage batch mixing in which the material makes circular motions with a high speed of circulation; beet fodder, roughage – universal, mobile paddle mixers with blades of valencianos form of the periodic portion short-term and multi-stage batch mixing in which the material performs a stochastic motion of particles; silage – universal mobile paddle mixers periodic action of short-term and multi-stage batch mixing in which the material makes circular motions with a high speed of circulation of the blades of valencianos form; for distribution of silage and beet fodder – mobile, been feeders with mechanical loading of the feed ration in which the trays with the milling devices; sunflower cake and roughage – mobile, rotary and conveyor feeders with mechanized loading of the feed ration in which the front rotor with a horizontal axis of rotation and the conveyor of the milling devices, respectively
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Description
Based on the previous investigations we have underlined the need to increase fruit and vegetables preservation quality while transporting them from the producer to the consumer at the expense of improving the road transport operation for its intended purpose. We have made a conclusion about the need to develop strategies for maintenance and repair as for the actual technical state at the expense of developing the diagnosis system based on the development of a math model of changing the technical state of the diagnosis object, developing a method of rational set of objects to be diagnosed and determining the technical state optimal control frequency. We have confirmed that the above mentioned is possible when considering the system of technical operation of road transport as an organization-production system and applying the engineering-cybernetic approach to improve this system. We have considered the basic requirements for the efficiency indexes when investigating and improving the operation system that will allow achieving the aim we have had and can be described mathematically. We have made a conclusion about the urgency of the issue we studied and the possibility to develop the efficient operation system of road transport based on the provided criteria
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TO THE PROOF OF THE NONDEMOUNTABLE METHOD OF REPAIR OF THE HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP
DescriptionThis article discusses the application of the method of selective transfer to restore the plunger pairs of high pressure fuel pumps of diesel engines. To restore plunger pairs the authors of the article propose to use an anti-friction repair-and-renewal composition on the basis of the mineral serpentinite
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TO SUBSTANTIATE A VEHICLE SPEED WHEN CONDUCTING HARVESTING OF FIELD WORKS
DescriptionA more efficient use of road transport can be reached both by increasing the carrying capacity of the car and the average speed on the road. Due to limiting the safe load on the axle of the vehicle, a more promising solution is to increase the average speed on the road. Restricting car traffic speed on the roads with asphalt-concrete surface is due to the traffic safety, defined as resistance, steerabililty, vibrations of steering wheels and braking dynamics of the vehicle. The first three factors are influenced by the functional characteristics of the suspension and the state of the road surface. The share of agricultural vehicles mealage on the roads with improved surface does not exceed 65%. Nowadays, 40% of traffic volume and 9% of transport mealage are due to the transportation from the field and to the field. The aim of this work was to study the vibrational load of the load-carrying system and the driver, as well as the vehicle speed during the harvest time. To carry out theoretical research we used mathematical model "vehicle-road" system proposed by V.P. Tarasik. As a result of research we obtained the dependence of the acceleration of the front axle on the vehicle speed. The results showed that the maximum acceleration of the front axle is observed at a speed V = 20 km / h, which corresponds to external influences 1.54 Hz (9.7 rad/sec). The peak values of the vertical acceleration amounted to 5.80 m/s 2. The correctness of the mathematical model was verified by comparing the results of theoretical and experimental research in the mode of uniform motion. The experimental determination of the vibrations of the vehicle sprung mass was carried out using the sound level meter and spectrum analyzer OKTAVA-101 AM, which is equipped with a vibrational pickup AP 98. The given calculations showed that the relative error of the results of theoretical and experimental research is 3.94%, the average value of an error at a confidence coefficient of P = 0.95 is 4.76%, which confirms the correctness of the mathematical model. The studies showed that if the speed is between 14 to 40 km / h, the vibrational load on the driver is from 1.42 m/s 2 to 2.82 m/s 2, that is 2.5 ...3.5 times the sanitary standards set by the requirements of the CH 2.2.4/2.1.8.566 - 96
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Description
In this article the question of definition of co-ordinates of geodetic points for a condensation of planned networks, survey controls and other works by performance of angular measurements on defined points is considered. Initials here are two geodetic points on each defined point. The algorithm of calculation of co-ordinates of required points and a numerical example of its realisation is resulted.