05.00.00 Technical science
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Description
This article analyzes the boundary problem model of transport of binary electrolyte membrane systems in the approximation of Ohm's law. Different methods of solution are proposed
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Description
The analysis of information security tools and systems is carried out in this article. This analysis revealed that the functioning of many of them associated with the implementation of intensive logical calculations. Ways of representing Boolean functions are analyzed, the criteria of efficiency and ways to increase productivity tools and security systems are presented
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Description
The analysis of models is carried out from a definition position for system of optimum control of drilling of basic mathematical model on which calculation of optimum regime parameters is possible. The main equation for management of process of drilling of wells is the mathematical model of mechanical speed of a driving as function from axial load of a chisel, the speed of rotation of a chisel and a consumption of boring solution for cleaning of a well of destroyed breed. Key parameter is axial load of a chisel; graphically dependence of speed of drilling on loading has S appearance - a figurative curve of Bingham which has a convex mathematical extremum. In the article, domestic and foreign models of drilling are considered; their schedules according to skilled data of conducting of wells are constructed. Models are sedate, i.e. reflect only a linear site of a curve of Bingham, data of trade drilling is well approximated with initial and linear sites of curves. Thus, on them it is possible to make only rational management of process, and the optimum mode exists only on border of range of definition of function. Only the A.A. Pogarsky model is suitable for optimum control, having a mathematical maximum and S-shaped form of a curve. All models depend on two parameters of management – load of a chisel and speeds of rotation of a chisel and don't consider the third on influence on drilling speed parameter - a consumption of boring solution. Therefore, Pogarsky's model was finished by inclusion in it in an explicit form of a consumption of boring solution. Check of model by means of the regression analysis of skilled data of drilling from official reports of drilling foremen showed its reliability for 71-99%. The model allows carrying out optimum control of drilling in the "axial load of a chisel" parameter
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Description
Conditions in which the work of acoustic magnetic device proceeds are complicated because of the number of interconnections. Solving problems under such conditions analytically is difficult because of many variables and complexity of some dependencies. The article describes the conditions in which the work of acoustic magnetic device, designed for nonchemical treatment of hydroponic solution, takes place. The criteria, establishing the initial state of the chains, containing mutual inductance, are analyzed. The work establishes the criteria relating the physical parameters of the environment with the output parameters of the device. The similarity of conditions of heat transfer on the surface of the device is provided, and the relation of the scale of temperature and power lost when heating the ferrite and winding machine is determined. The criterion of the heat transfer process is defined. The criterion, determining the relation of the environment temperature to the thermal mode of the acoustic magnetic device, is defined. The criterion of the conditions at the boundaries of the system and cavitating liquid is determined. It is found, that the cavitation area appears in the technological volume of liquid at the work of acoustic magnetic device. The criterial equation for geometric parameters of different types and constructions of the acoustic magnetic device is defined. In accordance with the task based on the third theorem of similarity, the group of criteria that provides the similarity of the model to the proposed original by all existing indicators, is selected
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Description
In agriculture the issue of enhancing the efficiency of operation of internal combustion engines (ICE), reducing the costs of maintenance (TO) and repairing (TP) fuel supply apparatus (TA) using the improvement of methods and means of diagnosis is a topical in connection with the aging rolling stock farming and lack of investment. Analysis of the known TA diesel engine vehicles systems showed that the most widespread system is the divided type with multiplunger high pressure fuel pump (fuel pump), while the methods of its diagnosing are laborious, they require partial disassembly and have insufficient accuracy. The mathematical models that characterize the work of a high-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) use a large number of parameters that significantly affect the quality of dynamics of the change of pressure values of diesel fuel. However, in the materials of previously published articles there were no issues considered assessing the extent of the quantitative impact, performance and features change in the sensitivity settings of the mathematical models on the simulation results, there are no recommendations on the degree of sensitivity and importance of each of the parameters. For a more accurate diagnosis of the fuel supply apparatus of a diesel engine it is advisable to use several methods of diagnosing. The article substantiates development of a mathematical model of a high-pressure fuel pump based on the analysis of modern methods of diagnosing of fuel equipment for autotractor diesel engines
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ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND MEANS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF BRAKE SYSTEMS OF VEHICLES
DescriptionThe article presents native and foreign bench-top and board methods to test the automobile break systems. One can find information about some native trailer-break stands. We have analyzed their advantages and drawbacks such as low information capacity, high diagnostics processing time, low quality of regulation and maintenance operations due to big influence of the operator’s experience, his knowledge and individual characteristics, and great instability of manual test modes on the results of the investigations. To remove these shortcomings they have had some experiments at MADI in order to develop the module to the brake qualities stand. When using it one can have automatic diagnoses and flow chart is presented in the article. Due to the existing vehicles’ state inspection mode and diagnostic means in our country there appeared new stands for brakes control. One can attribute to these devices a range of brake qualities stands developed and produced at Novgorod plant GARO. These are STS-3, STS-10 and STO series stands for cars, trucks, buses and micro-buses. The article also presents some foreign stands used in Russia such as universal brake stands STM by META firm, the break stand IW7 Eurosystem by MAHARUSSIA firm. We have presented in the article the results of the analysis of simple and complicated board means of diagnosis as “Eftor-2”, “Effect”
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SCENARIO OF WOOD-FUEL PROCUREMENT FOR A NEW BOILER PLANT
DescriptionThis article shows the results of computer simulation of wood harvesting in the North Ladoga region with wood-fuel production and delivery of its part to the new boiler plant in Suojarvi being under construction
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Description
In the article we have presented the theoretical foundations of utilization of agricultural machinery. We consider, first of all, the management and the technology of utilization of agricultural machinery
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ANALYSIS OF QUALITY INDICATORS OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS WITH NONLINEAR APPROXIMATION CONTROL LAW
DescriptionThe subject of research of this work was the study of the quality of control processes in a nonlinear automatic control system with an approximating the control law. In the known published works there are no results of such studies, which makes it difficult to synthesis a nonlinear control system for multimode objects in applied biotechnology, including technological objects of the agro-industrial complex. A comparative analysis of the quality of regulation in the transient and steady-state regimes is carried out. It is shown that the approximation method used for the synthesis of the nonlinear control law provides a linear dependencies in steady-state and close to them modes in combination with relay modes in transient regimes, which is a positive factor for improving the quality of regulation in multimode control systems. It does not necessary to determine the moments of switching the dependencies in the control law when changing modes
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CITY TRAFFIC ANALYSIS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KRASNODAR)
DescriptionWe observe the causes of city transport problems directly in Krasnodar transport stream and traffic