South Federal University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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Description
One of the key areas of interdisciplinary research is to ensure public safety. In order to solve a number of problems within this area we can effectively use information technology and, in particular, an automated pattern recognition technology and identification of objects on digital images. There are addition problems in objects identifying process besides eliminating the influence of ambient light, angle, items of clothing and headgear. To ensure the applicability of the recognition approach to public security issues it must meet requirements of the high processing speed, the replenishment capabilities onthe-fly list of known images, and the low computational complexity of algorithms. The article deals with the main approaches to the recognition and identification of objects on digital images based on statistical approaches, as well as neural network models. We have allocate their basic features and principles, provided a brief description of each method. Consideration has been made in terms of the application for the problems of public safety, in which there is importance of the speed of the identification of the object, the ability of quickly learning for the system to accept new images and simultaneously process a plurality of input images. The analysis of the existing approaches has shown that none of them satisfy at least one or several needs, which are defined by domain problems of public safety
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ABOUT THE ROLE OF DESIGN ACTIVITIES IN PREPARATION OF THE COMPETITIVE EXPERT
DescriptionThe article is devoted to methods of training specialists in universities that meet the current qualification and professional requirements of the employers. The work formulates requirements to graduates of educational institutions, which include not only training high-level, but also personal qualities, which together allows the graduate to become a competitive specialist. As a possible method of preparation of such experts we justified the introduction of elements of project activity in educational process of universities. The proposed nested structure of the typical educational program, identifies the modules that are part of it, specify the purposes and functions of each module in the implementation of the project methods. Advantages of training in case of realization of scientific design activities were shown. The use of design methods within the module of General subjects, organization and implementation of interdisciplinary modules design and science and engineering activities are proposed. We noted the necessity of temporal and semantic coordination between all modules of the educational program with the aim of obtaining the maximum effect from the implementation of project methods in the educational process. It is proved, that the implementation of the project activity during training students not only develop competencies of educational standard, but also acquire and forming their own competencies needed for future career. The conditions of effective implementation of scientificresearch and design activities within universities were formulated
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ABOUT CONTENT OF SUCH DEFINITIONS AS INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, NEW ECONOMY AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
DescriptionThe comparative analysis of the definitions the innovative economy, the new economy and the knowledge economy is given. The article might be useful for economists and other specialists, who are interested in questions of building the new types of economies, economic modelling and development of management
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Description
The review considers a present level of knowledge of terrestrial gastropod olfactory system. Special attention is given to data concerning presence of electrical coupling on different levels of terrestrial gastropods olfactory analyzer functioning. Analysis of available literature leads to conclusion that further study of neural gap junctions in terrestrial gastropods olfactory system will provide a significant development in its structure and function modeling
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Description
The article describes the experience of information education technology in the field of soil science. The new methods of GIS technology education are presented. The methodology is the use of free software and remote sensing data available from open source. The method of step by step studying of the soil science information technology courses block is described
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Description
Quoted results of development and realization on practice of tools and mechanism of supplement training system, retraining and extension course for qualified personnel of enterprises and organizations focused on innovation- economy. The article may be useful for economists and other professionals interested in the formation and development of company and staff competencies
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Description
The results of development and practical realization of tools and mechanism of supplement of training system, retraining and extension course for qualified personnel of enterprises and organizations, focused on innovation economy are listed. The article may be useful for economists and other professionals, interested in the formation and development of company and staff competencies
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ORDINATION OF DON BASIN PSAMMOPHYTIC VEGETATION (IN THE ROSTOV REGION BORDERS)
DescriptionThe results of ecological modeling of regularities of formation of vegetation sand massifs of Don basin are presented in the article
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Description
The accumulation features of radionuclides in the epitaphic pylaisiella moss (Pylaisia polyantha) in the territory of the city of Rostov-on-Don have been considered. The specific activities of 137Cs, 226Ra, 40K, and 232Th in the samples of moss, soils, and aerosol air have been compared. The capacity of Pylaisia polyantha to accumulate radionuclides has been estimated for four radionuclides (137Cs, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) with consideration for the background level. On the basis of radionuclide analysis, zones in the city of Rostov-on-Don with the highest accumulation coefficients of 137Cs, 226Ra, 40K, and 232Th were revealed. These were primarily the zones with both industrial and traffic loads and the motor transport zones
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Description
The soil properties out of playing areas of golf courses (so-called roughs) have an influence on the lawn vegetation state. Heavy texture of the soil has the cause of deterioration of the water-air properties of soil which is accompanied by changes in the nature of addition grass lawn from solid to mosaic. Non-aggressive grass of the artificial lawn has one of the reasons for renewal of native flora and the formation of a new type of plant association, closer to the natural vegetation of the Don floodplain