10.00.00 Philological sciences
-
USING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE VOCABULARY IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE MEDIA
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe authors of this article affect the actual topic of the use of foreign words in the media, which is inevitable in our time due to changes in the state system and economic structure system of Russia. Number of foreign words in modern Russian language is very large and is growing every day because almost every English word can be borrowed regardless of the appropriateness of such replenishment of lexical structure. The causes of borrowed words can be different in nature factors, the need for new forms of language, in a variety of means, brevity and clarity, in convenience. The reasons for borrowing in the language of the mass media, is seen terminology "craze" expressive originality, emotional expression and the identification of sublanguage. The process of borrowing the words does not occur spontaneously and at the same time. It happens for a long time, gradually, provides a series of steps and stages. Russian language recently borrowed a large flow of English words with suffix -ing-, clear structural separability and value received and the foreign language element -maker, quite confidently took its positions in the language prefix -super
-
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the research of primordial and borrowed lexicon in the system of elementary relationship terms. The results of the research show that the overwhelming majority of terms belong to the primordially Turkic lexical units, but with noticeable lexical, semantic and phonetic deviation from the initial forms. Also our research founded the existence of terms of Yakut origin. During its historical development the Yakut language has absorbed some foreign-language terms which surely influenced to the development of Yakut terms of relationship
-
IRONY AS A FOUNDATION OF THE NARRATIVE STRUCTURE IN THE GERMAN ROMANTIC LITERATURE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe analysis of the narrative structure’s features in the German romantic literature has been reviewed in this article. Irony has been viewed as a particular tool of the author’s opinion realization and the polysemic text’s creation
-
IRONIC DISCOURSE IN "NOTEBOOKS" BY A. VAMPILOV
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article analyzes "Notebooks" by one of the most prominent playwrights of the 20th century Aleksandr Vampilov. "Notebooks" are considered as an example of ironic discourse in this genre. The study of irony nature in Vampilov’s “Notebooks” reveals the patterns of ironic discourse, which manifest themselves in the ironic light of serious domestic, moral, and professional problems. We perceive it today as intellectual and moral impetus, a special mood allowing us to survive, as self-protection of the individual from the pressure of reality. The irony in Vampilov’s "Notebooks" is achieved by the desire of getting away from the stereotypes of consciousness, obsolete dogmas. The irony "disallows" the eternal oppositions "new—old", "temporary—eternal", "subjective—objective", "art— life". The ironic game with terms, cliché expressions, denoting compromised political and ideological phenomena, with the concept of a name; the ironic interpretation of moon image as a leitmotif in Vampilov’s work reflect dominant ironic pathos of notebooks. The analysis of “Notebooks” by A. Vampilov allows us to understand the irony not only as a consequence of painful antinomicity, personal spiritual contradictions inherent to the artist of that time, but as a way of world vision: the ability to overcome the deadlock of crisis period, and aspiration of the creative personality to the desired integrity
-
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionCombinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation is considered. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
-
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is written in line with contemporary cognitive studies of language and devoted to identifying meaning content of the concept of “business” and its associative field, verbalized in modern speech of Russian students and definition of the role of foreign language elements in creating this field in Russian language. A linguistic associative experiment (both free and chain) is used as the main method of investigation. As a result of experiment interpretation a structure of the associative field of the concept of business is determined. The field consists of 8 semantic microfields: 1) processes that are typical for business; 2) business entities; 3) business attributes / institutions; 4) positive events and business results; 5) negative events and consequences; 6) personal characteristics of businessmen; 7) money; 8) economic / political terms, related to business. Specific weight of foreign language element in associative field of the concept of “business” is determined generally and in each semantic microfield. An analysis of the ratio of original and foreign language elements of the associative field has found that such microfields as «business attributes» and «business entities» are mostly represented by foreign words (loanwords and their derivatives). Foreign language elements influence verbalization of human and universal components of the semantic field of the concept of «business» such as personality traits and emotions. The conclusion correlates with the basic tendency to borrowing words from English into Russian language. To sum up, 40% of vocabulary of the associative field of the concept of “business” is foreign words
-
ISOFUNCTIONALISM OF RUSSIAN AND ARABIC INTERPHRASE CONJUNCION UNITS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe phenomenon of isofunctionalism in language syntax is considered. The possibility of isofunctionalism-based approach to the description of semi significant interphrase conjunction syntactic words is discussed, and their functional similarity in Russian and Arabic is proved
-
HIERARCHY OF KEYWORDS IN A SEARCH QUERY
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-pragmatic research and is dedicated to the analysis of keywords from the point of view of the degree of their semantic significance for representation of intensions of the producer text. The study was made on a material of texts of a search queries. The choice of this type of Internet communication is due, first of all, to the fact that the search query is a text consisting entirely of keywords. The main methods studies, were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic and communicative analysis. The article raises the question of the hierarchy of keywords in the structure of the search query. The author suggests criteria for classifying keywords, develops a technique for analyzing the search query in a communicative aspect. The division of the search query into more and less significant components is due to the communicative and pragmatic intention of the author of the text. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties arising in the analysis of requests in which the producer's intention is not clearly expressed. The results of the research are important for understanding the linguistic essence of the keyword, the principles of the formation of search queries and can be used in the analysis of keywords in different types of texts
-
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article considers the sources of modern spiritual poetry on the example of one key motive - charity and compassion. In medieval tradition (Ioan Zlatoust) we find accentuation of moral aspects; in modern spiritual poetry (Veniamin Blazeniy) the emotion of love to the whole world predominates
-
IDENTIFICATION OF HEROINES OF L.S. PETRUSHEVSKAYA: FEMALE AS PERSONIFICATION OF “MOTHER-EARTH”
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe specialties of character creating in oeuvre of L.S.Petrushevskaya are examined in the article from the position of archetypal concept of K.G.Jung. There is also an identified connection of female characters of the writer with their mythological foretype – Mother-Goddess in aspect of “Mother-Earth”