10.00.00 Philological sciences
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THE FUNCTIONS OF PROPER NAMES IN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES (LSP)
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionIn any language there are such lexico-grammatical categories of nouns as proper names and common names. This fact is explained with the speaker’s desire to differentiate homogeneous subjects to individual and unique subjects. Both has their own purpose. Functions and aims. Being one of the subsystem of national language, language for special purposes provides the professional communication of people in scientific, production and technical spheres. But compare with a common language, language for special purposes is more laconic and is limited with lexis of researched scientific part. A common language in a process of communication transfer intellectual and emotional information; in fiction there is also esthetic information, but language for special purposes transfer only intellectual information. So synonyms, homonyms and tropes are strange for language for special purposes. Naturally, the forms of Proper names and their role are restricted. The emotional sphere depends on the approval of the author (denotate). So, the emotions and estimation depend on the content not a form of the language
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FRAME SEMANTICS IN THE RESEARCH OF VERBS WITH THE MEANINGS OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY BY THE GOAL PROGRESS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the problem of practical application of the modern linguistic theory: frame semantics. The meanings of the verbs (achieve, accomplish, attain, gain, succeed in, obtain, manage, strive, etc.) as the parts of language are investigated through their cognitive representation. The article deals with the problem of formation, description and representation of the frame components on the language level.
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FRENCH PRESS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE LANGUAGE MEANS OF EXPRESSION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article presents an analysis of French press through the prism of its language. There is the characteristic of political newspaper communication. A dialogic interaction was elicited among the components of the political newspaper discourse. It is determined, that the formation of the amount of political information happens simultaneously with the formation of the text with the help of lexical units with ameliorative or pejorative connotation that give positive or negative evaluation to the information performed. We have confirmed, that the Mass Media language covering socio-political issues is characterized by the usage of evaluative lexical units, i.e. the words that combine both substantive and evaluation meanings. Lexical, syntactic and stylistic significance of politically oriented newspaper texts is described. We have also proved that any language phenomenon can become a mean of ideological struggle and a strong method of exposure on the audience for the communicator. The presented analysis of the language material of the political newspaper text makes prominent contribution into the studies of the language personality of the communicator (journalist) and also provides material for further generalization and systematization of the knowledge about coding and decryption of the newspaper text with political content through the prism of its language
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PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF A NARRATIVE IRONIC MODUS IN THE POST-MODERNIST LITERATURE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe analysis of post-modernist discourse’s features in the context of modern philosophical ideas has been reviewed in this paper. Irony has been viewed as a particular tool of the author’s opinion realization and the didactic influence upon the reader
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THE PROBLEM OF HOMONYMY OF PROPER NOUNS AND COMMON NOUNS IN INDIVIDUAL SPEECH NOMINATIONS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the problem of onimization of proper names and common nouns in individual-speech nominations such as the "Thomas" vacuum cleaner. To study the question of homonymy of proper names and common nouns and their recognition in speech we set the problem of preserving the identity of the proper name to itself in speech formations designed to transfer this proper name to the sphere of other subject correlations, the possibility of contextual and other identifiers to switch the original proper names and common names into a new sphere of naming for a period sufficient for the appearance of a new usage. The speech affiliation of these proper name component nominations is stressed. It is concluded that the inclusion of proper names in the speech denominations, despite their mass character, are of an occasional nature and very rarely serve as a basis for the formation of homonyms - new common words. Proper name as a part of an individual speech name is not a proper name in the true sense, but only an identifier, a formant of the value of singularity, existing only as far as its name is preserved. With the disappearance or transformation of this name, the proper name identifier returns to its original state
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article analyzes Charles W. Chesnutt’s novel “The House Behind the Cedars” regarding the writer’s new approach to Afro-American cultural identity. It seeks to determine the problems of self-identity of black Americans in the novel which are related to the modern epoch of multiculturalism
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PHENOMENON OF “ WORLD PICTURE ” IN SOCIOLOGY
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the actual problem of studying and research of developing terminology of sociology. Phenomenon of “world picture” as one of the key meanings of sociology, science of describing society, members of society and relations between it is considered in this article.
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FORMATION FACTORS OF THE FAMILY CONCEPTSPHERE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the formation process of the “family” conceptsphere taken in the respect of complex approach to such cognitive structures research. It aims to give the conceptsphere complex description, in accordance with description of linguistic and extralinguistic formation factors, considering the representation of it in modern English
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STEADY VERBAL COMPLEXES IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF THE SPORTS DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to an originality of steady structures in the communicative sphere of sport. The definition of a sports discourse is given, the specific character of users in different conditions of communication is analyzed, e.g. specially prepared professionals; the wide audience not always owning sports terminology; sports fans. The use of a definition ‘the steady verbal complexes’ (SVC) is proved. Phraseological units and non - phraseological units are distinguished from variety of steady units. Actually phraseological units (idioms), most often in the transformed form, function in the speech of fans – the so-called slang of sports fans, realizing methods of language game. In the professional communication, demanding special preparation, terminological units are used among which there are the matrix structures revealed and described in this article for the first time. We understand the stereotypic speech structure assuming possibility of replacement of components as a matrix. Most often, it is a binomial structure with the subordinative relations between components one of which is invariable, basic, and the second varies. The steady verbal complexes of nominative character having an appearance of collocations are peculiar to the sports publications focused on wide reader's audience. Along with the most commonly used, not one-word nominations from different types of sport, mass media apply all-sports USK, and also units, typical for journalism, quickly representing sports events. In the article the possibilities of a variation of steady structures in different types of a sports discourse are observed
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TRAGEDY BY A. S. PUSHKIN «THE COVETOUS KNIGHT». TO THE PROBLEM OF TEXTUAL COMPARISON
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe questions of textual and idea-contextual correlation of A. S. Pushkin’s tragedy are presented in the article. Ways and methods of correlation analysis are determined