13.00.00 Pedagogical sciences
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Description
One of the most important problems of pedagogies is the question of specialist preparedness to solve problems arising during the professional activity. The author of the article examines the question of marine specialists preparedness to act in extreme situations
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ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF PROJECTIVE CULTURE FORMATION AMONG JUNIOR SCHOOL KIDS
DescriptionThe article comprises the results of the research aimed at the definition of pedagogical conditions facilitating the projective culture formation among junior pupils in the educational sphere at school. The ideas about the educational sphere of school as conditions for the projective culture are cleared; substantial characteristics and basic specific principles are defined. Effectiveness of pedagogical conditions and the system of technologies and methods of “teacher to student” work are proved which are directed to the formation of projective culture among junior pupils. The obtained results facilitate perfection of the process of projective culture formation among junior pupils
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Description
The article is devoted to the study of factors of adaptation of Chinese students to educational environment of TPU. The goal of this work is to identify influence of different factors on adaptation of foreign students studying in Tomsk Polytechnic University. Various methods of data collection and analysis are used in the research –an associative experiment, open-ended questions and observation. As a result of the associative experiment main factors of adaptation of foreign students are revealed: interest in Tomsk, comfortable accommodation, professional tutors, relationship with peers and Russian language level. Weather and the need to adjust to new surroundings negatively influence adaptive capacity. Analysis of answers to the open-minded questions has confirmed the results of the associative experiment. Negative character traits are mentioned as factors that negatively influence adaptive capacity. The Russian language is regarded ambivalently by the Chinese students. It is perceived both as a negative and as a positive factor by the same respondents. Many students consider successful passing of Russian as a Foreign Language Test as personal success. Therefore, Russian is the most important factor of adaptation of the Chinese students in TPU
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TO THE QUESTION OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
DescriptionThe article presents one of multifaceted approaches that will improve the quality of training of students in technical training areas
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TO DEFINITION OF THE «OCCUPATION DIRECTED INFORMATIVE ACTIVITY OF A TEACHER» CONCEPT
DescriptionThe author of article undertakes an attempt to open a studied phenomenon of «occupation directed informative activity of the teacher» by specification of the content of some concepts and to allocate the features of occupation directed informative activity of a teacher in connection with pedagogical activity
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TO THE QUESTION OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DISSERTATIONS AND OPTIMIZATION OF DISSERTATION COUNCILS
DescriptionIt is known, that the development of fundamental and applied sciences, besides research institutes, are the universities. Integration of scientific researches of higher school into production occurs in many forms and can be largely determined by the quality of the training, including defense of thesis, research and teaching staff of the university. The article criticized the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation, and the higher attestation Commission of Russian Academy of Sciences aimed at improving the quality of work of dissertation councils and of the level of theses, based on the optimization of the network of dissertation councils, including their union, raising the level of members of dissertation councils. We have suggested a number of measures and specific requirements for the content of dissertations and supervisors of theses, official opponents of the thesis councils and their members, employees of the HAC. Introduction of considered proposals concerning increasing the level of theses into practice of work of dissertation councils, one set of measures will allow to optimize the network of dissertation councils and to improve the quality of their work
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Description
In the article, the main shortcomings of organizational and methodical work of the higher school reveal, which interfere with effective work of the chair – the main division of the higher education institution which is carrying out training of specialists for various branches. The complex of the actions directed on quality improvement of preparation of students in the engineering directions is offered
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COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ANALYSIS OF A COMPLEX PHYSICAL PROBLEM
DescriptionThe article discusses the technology of using modern computer tools in the educational process of preparation of teachers of physics in the analysis of a complex modern problem. We consider the experimental task, the analysis of which cannot be carried out without the use of methods of calculus mathematics. A massive conductor in the form of a solid cylinder is placed in a quasi-stationary magnetic field. It is necessary to find the parameters of the magnetic field in the volume of the conductor. An algorithm for developing a program of numerical study of the radial dependence of the field in the conductor is given. The graphs of dimensionless amplitude of the field and of the phase shift relative to the external field at different are drawn where и are the radius and conductivity of the material of the cylinder, is the frequency of the external field, h is a dimensionless radial coordinate equal to . The graphs let us “see” what is going on with the field inside the conductor with the change of control parameters z and h. We demonstrate the self-organization of the test field with increasing z, which happens because of the nonlinear feedbacks. It is shown that the use of modern information technology in educational research tasks to confront theory with real physical experiments lets us raise the level of quality of training future teachers of physics and computer science. The use of this method in the educational process of pedagogical (physics) and technical institutes of higher education is recommended
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CONCEPTUAL VIEWS AND IDEAS OF STATEPATRIOTIC GUARDS SOLDIERS BASED ON AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH
DescriptionThe events of the reformist changes in the political, socio-economic and spiritually-moral spheres of the Russian Federation substantially changed the minds of Russian citizens, including young guards. Characteristic for the reduction of the educational potential of Russian culture, art, education contributes to the falling standards of morality, ethics, patriotism of youth, it is imperative that the search for new pedagogical models of education patriots. The urgency is due to the presence of complex and contradictory social processes, which include terrorism, migration, worsening of interpersonal relationships, loss of spiritual guidance etc. In the present situation the Patriotic idea has once again become popular as the guarantor of social stability as a consolidating force in Russian society, able to contribute effectively to the development of the economic power of Russia, strengthening its defense capability, the preservation of the independence and territorial integrity. Implementation of border policy of the Russian Federation in modern conditions requires from the personnel of the Federal border service of the Russian Federation the its willingness and ability of soldiers to defend the vital interests of Russia, which involves a combination of competence, deep professional knowledge, skills and abilities with love and pre-given to his country. The formation and development of such high Patriotic qualities of the personality is possible only through the organization and conduct of the appropriate education. The authors, based on analysis of works of domestic scientists, reveals the essence of axiological approach, showing its role in the education of patriotism among warriors guards
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CULTUROLOGICAL APPROACH AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS
DescriptionThe history of the Fatherland is a clear confirmation of the fact that in all the hard times, the patriotism of the people was and is that powerful spiritual force that lifted the Russians to fight with a strong and insidious enemy and provided so, the full and irrevocable victory. The acquisition of the phenomenon of "patriotism" status "national idea" proclaimed by Vladimir Putin pushes patriotism to the role of a leading factor of cohesion of the Russian society, the consolidation of all progressive forces in the interests of further development of democracy in our country, strengthening the economic and defensive might of the state. In this respect, the most important direction of work in universities is Patriotic upbringing of the young generation who in the near future will have to take responsibility for the country and the fate of Russia. This circumstance requires a search for and application of scientific methodological basis of the study of the phenomenon of patriotism. In this regard, the authors propose to use the cultural approach. National culture has an enormous pedagogical potential, its ability to the Patriotic education of the not yet applied at full strength. At the same time, the cultural studies approach as a methodological basis allows to enrich and diversify the process of Patriotic activities, to concentrate on effective work with the person as a Central figure of the educational work. At the same time, the teacher acts as an active participant in educational activities, becoming a partner and mentor to educate. The authors, based on analysis of works of domestic scientists, reveal the essence of culturological approach, showing its role in Patriotic education of cadets of the Maritime University