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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe polymorphism is the diversity of varieties in ampelografy - the presence simultaneous permanent in the population of two or several phenotypic and genotype differing groups of plants of one variety – i.e. clones. In viticulture the isogenic population is usually called “clone” and variety as the total of clones or forms – i.e. it is heterogenic. Polymorphism of varieties has big practical sense, as varieties-clones have the harmonic complementary adaptive ampelocenosis and higher economical effect for production. In the article the polymorphism of two heterogenic population - the group Pinot and Riesling, which are the best specimen of French and German viticulture is described on the phenotypic level of leaves
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THE INFLUENCE OF RECIPES COMPONENTS IN FORMED PRESERVES ON THEIR REOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
DescriptionThe investigation results in influence of recipes components of different kinds minces on their structurally-mechanical properties are presented
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IDENTIFICATION OF PROCESSES OF GAS PREPARATION FOR TRUNK TRANSPORTATION IN INTEGRATED QMS
DescriptionA sample of identification of technological processes, influencing ecological situation, has been shown on the example of major gas transporting enterprise
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RESEARCH OF VINE MATERIALS OF PROTOCLONES OF SAPERAVI GRAPES IN "POBEDA" JOINT-STOCK COMPANY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this article chemical and technical characteristics questions of vine materials, received from protoclones of grapes of Saperavi grade - one of the basic classical grades of grapes selected in "Pobeda" Joint-Stock Company are taken up. Samples of grapes have been used for preparation of red table wines by mash fermentation on septum in workshop of micro winemaking of The North Caucasian zone scientific research institute of gardening and wine growing. They have not given vine materials identical on physical and chemical and organoleptical features. Samples with low productivity essentially differed on organoleptical qualities from other samples and had the highest sampling estimations that allows to take measures on loading regulation on a grape bush and correct quality of wine in further by means of methods of agricultural technics. For making high-quality table red vine materials it is recommended to use apple-lactic fermentation by means of oxygen-eating bacteria
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MICROBIOLOGICAL INFLUENCE ON UNDERGROUND PIPELINES IN UNDERFLOODED LOESSIAL SOILS
04.00.00 Geological-mineralogical sciences
DescriptionThis article discusses Microbiological factor in processes of corrosion damage of metal underground pipelines in underflooded loessial soils. Aerobic corrosion and anaerobic corrosion is described
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INNOVATIONS OF VITICULTURE IN RUSSIA. 3. CLONAL SELECTION OF GRAPES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionClone selection of usually zoned grades of grapes nowadays is made in all countries of the developed wine growing and this way increases not only productivity level, but also quality of raw materials. Process of clone selection is complicated by long-term finding-out of presence of changes of genotypical grade environment. For simplification of selection of a highly productive protoclone of selected grades use of the advanced methods of genetic marking of pluses-transgressions and selection of nucleotidically changed plants with a complex of high values of valuable quantitative signs is necessary
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NOVATION OF VITICULTURE IN RUSSIA 4. DEVELOPMENT OF CLONE SELECTION IN VITICULTURE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe analyze of the genetic relationship or diversity between clones was made by using the microsatellites in the groups with black berries: Cabernet-Sauvignon and Merlot, and with white berries: Muscat white, Riesling and Pinot. It was possible to approve the objective evidence on the polymorphism between these forms during this analyze. These results become the rationale for the selection, breeding and making registration of these protoclones of four above-named varieties groups in the varieties-clones for state research: Cabernek, Cabernet Fanogoriisky, Cleret temrukskii, Merlok, Pinot white, Rieslinalk, Riesling Anapa, Riesling Fanogoriisky, Muscat Temruk, Shardonek and others. These varieties-clones are accepted by State commission of Russia, they will enrich the viticulture assortment of Anapa-Tamanskay zones of Kuban, therefore Russia too
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Description
As for beneficial fauna, the most number of parasitic hymenoptera is noticed in organic orchards. The least quantity of parasitic hymenoptera can be met in conventional orchards. The characteristic feature of arthropods in conventional orchards in 2008 was the frequent occurrence and rather big number of acariphages (ladybirds of Stethorus family). The occurrence of the considerable quantity of predatory bug Campilomma and the bugs of Orius family was registered. All the enumerated species attack phytophagous mites. With the assumption of phytophagous mites population increase in organic orchards, the increase in Stetorus specimen was registered. Acariphages in ecological orchards occurred rarely. So we can suggest that predacious insect species – Stetorus, Campilomma, Orius –can serve as a certain indicator showing one or another population density of phytophagous mites in apple-tree orchards.
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ESTIMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF LLC “KASNODARTRANSGAS” TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
DescriptionApplied methods of estimation of environmental impact of technological processes of gas preparation for trunk transportation at transnational organization are laid out
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SEARCHING WAYS OF ECOLOGICAL FRUIT PLANTS PROTECTION IN ORGANIC GARDEN
DescriptionThe Codling moth monitoring, conducted with the help of injured fruits count and mail moths capture (with pheromone traps), is given in the article. We consider that pheromone traps reliably register the beginning of the Codling moth large flight (of each generation) at high temperature and little precipitation. The pheromone traps efficiency decreases at rather low temperature and showers. In organic and ecological orchards low density populations of injurious mites are under control of their natural enemies.