06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
-
BIOENERGETICS ESTIMATION OF LONGTIME FERTILIZERS’ APPLICATION IN THE CROP ROTATION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe influence of the crop rotation type, predecessor and different doses of mineral fertilizers on the yield of winter wheat varieties was investigated and bioenergetics estimation was given. Investigations were carried out in the North-Kuban Agricultural Experiment Station in two ten field crop rotation: grain tillage and grain - grass tillage rotation of prolonged stationary experience. The soil is the black soil, low in humus, powerful, with humus content (0-30sm), depending on the power of nutrition backgrounds in the arable soil layer. It was found that the selection of predecessors and the differentiated application of mineral fertilizers ensure stable high yields of grain and they exceed the varieties without fertilizers by 40-79%. Winter wheat yield depends on the crop rotation of 8-15%; from its predecessor - 15-18% and 27-31% of the fertilizer. A strong correlation between yield and agronomic methods was determined. The most effective predecessor for the wheat cultivation by the turnover of furrow slice is sainfoin, peas and wheat. More labor intensive and energy-consuming predecessors are grain maize and sugar beet
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe results of bioenergetic assessment of different agro workarounds of field cultivars cultivation in irrigated grass-grain tillage crop rotation are casted in the article.
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the bioenergetic efficiency of cultivation of alfalfa of 2 and 3 years of life at various technologies and methods of cultivation of primary tillage
-
BORON FERTILIZERS IN RICE FIELDS OF THE KUBAN REGION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the effect of boron fertilizer on growth, development and productivity of rice plants, the optimal dose and timing of application of boron fertilizers, providing maximum increase grain yield, calculated the economic loss of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and crop coefficients of their use of fertilizer plants; we have also established the influence boron fertilizer on grain quality of rice
-
RICE BLAST CONTROL WITH RELEASE OF RESISTANT VARIETIES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionAmong fungus diseases of rice, blast is the most harm-ful. The disease is caused by Pyricularia oryzae Cav. Rice is sensitive to blast at all fazes of vegetation. In Russia, the purposeful breeding of rice varieties re-sistant to this disease began in 1982. Over the past period, the rice varieties which are genetically protect-ed from blast and not requiring crop protection have been created
-
STRUGGLE AGAINST WEEDS IN SOYA BEANS CROPS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article mechanical and chemical methods of the struggle against the weed vegetation in soya beans crops are studied. The most reliable one should consider the technology, which includes presowing cultivation, entering of specialized soil herbicide, pregerminated and postgerminated harrowing, interrow cultivation and processing with postgerminated herbicides or their mixture
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article reviews the results of studying the adaptive potential of hybrids of corn maturity of different groups in the Central Caucasus. It discusses the variation of adaptive traits of maize hybrids (ecological plasticity and stability of the manifestations of agronomic traits), as well as stabilizing the yield of corn on an annual basis in the processing of seed preparation "TMTD-plus", which contains in its composition Krezatsin growth regulator
-
INTRODUCTION OF NEW PERSPECTIVE TABLE GRADES OF GRAPES TO IN VITRO CULTURE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this article we present information on features of microcloning in culture of in vitro of perspective for Eurasia, pink and white-berry table genetic grades of grapes by I. A. Kostrikin, V. N. Kraynov and V. V. Zagorulko. Researches were conducted at an input stage in culture of in vitro of meristems of 0,1-0,2 mm in size. At the majority of grades and forms, we noted good regeneration abilities in the conditions of sterile culture. It is bound to the fact that almost all the studied grades: Anyuta, Bogatyanovsky, the Princess Olga, Preobrazhenie, Anniversary of Novocherkassk, Favor are received from crossing of couple the Mascot × Sultana-ray grape. And only grades called Libya and Lowland which showed lower regeneration properties at stages of proliferation and rooting of shoots are received from crossing the couple of Flamingo × Arkadya and (Talisman x Tomaysky) respectively. At the same time, the grade of Talisman, being one of the parents of the majority of the studied grades, showed stable results at all stages of cultivation
-
PROBABILITY OF ESTIMATION OF AMELIORATIVE CONDITION OF IRRIGATED FIELD WHEN USING BIOTECHNOLOGY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe biotechnology (year - round utilization of livestock and spirit wastages) was developed for the protection of farmlands and water objects. Technology of processing of organic wastages by means of earthworms (vermicomposting) gives the chance to use wastages of livestock complexes, to make a sewage disposal at minimum energy consumption. In the field experiment which was made in the training farm called "Kuban" for the detailed studying of influence of the held events there were put the platforms. The technique of probability of estimation of ameliorative condition of an irrigated field is given in the article. The nonparametric statistical assessment of degree of soil compliance to the normative conditions is defined
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionCorrelation of finished and meat qualities of swine with biochemical and cytochemical indices of blood with the aim of selection of true tests for earlier estimation of productive qualities of animals are carried out and analyzing