№ 134(10), December, 2017
Public date: 29.12.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 287 kb
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Description
This scientific article covers the relevant aspects of an investigator – criminalist of Investigatory Committee of the Russian Federation, both procedural and organizationally – tactical and managerial direction in the field of criminal justice. The author of the scientific article analyzes the norms of the Criminal procedure codex of the Russian Federation, departmental normative legal acts of the General Prosecutor and the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation and expresses his own judgment; offers measures on improvement of position of some norms of the Criminal procedure codex of the Russian Federation on the studied issues
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ABOUT THE SUBJECT OF INTERROGATION OF THE EXPERT IN THE COURT
DescriptionIn the article the problematic issues of evaluation of expert evidence during his interrogation in the court have been considered, the scientific literature has been analysed, the viewpoints of leading forensic scientists and processualists on this issue have been considered. The issues of evaluation of the expert evidence remain relevant and currently under the conditions of realisation of the adversarial principle of the parties in the criminal proceeding. In the study, the need to specify the subject of interrogation of the expert has been emphasized, as well as the recommendations on its carrying out in the court session. The suggestions with regard to optimization of interrogation process of the expert in court have been expressed, namely the expert's petition in the court for the advance granting of the list of questions in the written form and rejection of questions which do not require the use of special knowledge and equate the procedural status of the expert to the status of the witness
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the consideration of lexical and stylistic problems of political media discourse translation. The work compares the English-language fragments of the political discourse of the media and their translations into Russian in order to identify features of the translation of linguistic means, taking into account their pragmatic potential. The article emphasizes the manipulative potential of the political media discourse with the aim of influencing public opinion, forming the necessary attitude of the masses to power, lexical and stylistic features of the texts of the political discourse of the media are revealed to realize this potential. The theoretical significance and novelty of this study is due to the greatly increased interest in the study of the political discourse of the media in the aspect of translation, since the political discourse of the media reflects social and political events in the life of society, while an adequate translation of the political discourse of the media ensures the creation of the foreign political image of the state and its political leaders. It is concluded that the translator should not only correctly choose the lexical and -stylistic means in the target language, but also take into account non-linguistic factors when choosing strategies and tactics of translation. Among the main strategies for translating political media discourse, one can note the selection of equivalents and functional analogs, compensation and generalization of meanings
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PLACE NAMES IN THE TRILOGY “THE LORD OF THE RINGS” AS LITERATURE TRANSLATION OBJECTS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article examines new-coined place names as a part of a virtual world in the trilogy “The Lord of the Rings” by J.R.R. Tolkien in the translation aspect. The translation of the realities in the fantasy style literature is a complicated problem, as they possess some implicit meaning that makes translating process more difficult. It provides a complex of pragmatic translation strategies for transformation of such linguoculturally marked components of a fiction text, combining the theoretical approach and the writer’s ideas
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe reality of a contemporary global society - «The Word of the Year» and the possibility of it to be a discourse formula are discussed in the article. In the conditions of global development of social, economic, political and cultural spheres the idea of a choice of the word of the year is priority in the further development of cultural linguistics and philology basic aspects. In our country and abroad experts, literary critics and common people express the opinion at the initial stage of competition to reveal the most important words. Frequency of the word usage, its content and clearness are in the focus of the attention. In the article the length of the usage is defined, this period should not be fewer than 12 months. The choice of a word in the different countries varies, it depends on life events at the differentiated levels. In the analyzed countries words are partly the same, but also differ, it means that in diverse conditions – social-cultural, political, economic - the thinking and mentality coincide in general. In the conclusion it is possible to note that the keywords, that passed the selection of the competition «Word of the year», can be considered as a discourse formula in different kinds of a discourse and in many countries
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FEATURES OF THE DISCOURSE FUNCTIONING OF AN ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL JOURNAL
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe subject of the study is the discursive nature of the electronic scientific journal "Philological aspect" in the network environment. This work uses the method of traditional linguistic description, the logicalsyntactic method of studying, the method of functional text analysis, discursive analysis, which allows identifying the characteristics of the participants of the discourse communication and their impacts on them. The article deals with a new type of discourse, which represents a combination of research, networking, teaching, administrative, advertising, mass-media types of discourse that are reflected in the functioning of the electronic scientific and practical journal, and realize on the modern electronic platform as a means of mass information; determines the specific characteristics of a new discourse type compared to the traditional discourse types. Scientific novelty of the research is to establish the constitutive features of a research, networking, academic types of discourse in the new discourse type, which is peculiar to the electronic scientific and practical journal, identifying lexical, grammatical and textual features and characteristics of the structural-semantic and pragmatic parameters of this discourse type. In conclusion, it should be noted that the interaction of different discourse types within the electronic scientific journal is accompanied by formation of the new discourse type of a higher level – the discourse of electronic scientific-practical journal. The uniqueness of the functioning of the scientific journal based on the electronic platform enhances this interaction of the discourses in which the imposition of all language elements, structures, relations, strategies and characteristics happen at the same time
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE TRADITION OF MYSTICISM IN RUSSIA
DescriptionIn the article, devoted to the tradition of mysticism in Russia, the nature and forms of mystical comprehension of reality are examined in historical retrospect. The history of the appearance, distribution and change of ways of mastering the world, alternative to science, touches upon the problems of religious and philosophical mysticism. The Orthodox tradition of ishihasm and neoishihasm is analyzed in detail, the importance of its influence on the spiritual life of the society is revealed. The authors introduce historical material about "Alexandrov mysticism" into circulation and comprehend the reasons for strengthening the West European mystical moods in the XIX century. The paper considers the theosophical heritage of E. Blavatsky, the mystical and pedagogical ideas of R. Steiner, «the vitasofia» of J. Bocan, the esotericism of K. Castaneda, who found a large number of admirers in modern Russian society. The authors note that the peculiarity of social consciousness is ideological syncretism and gives the characteristics of this phenomenon. The article analyzes the reasons for the "survivability" of mysticism, the variability of its forms and manifestations, in particular, adaptability to any means of perceiving reality, its desire to merge, or to enter into conflict, with different types of worldview (for example, science, philosophy and religion). The influence of changes in the sphere of informatization and communication on the wide distribution of mystical literature and practices. It is noted that the mechanisms of human interaction with reality through mystical traditions are not always clear, very broad and multivalued, insufficiently studied and require further research
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Description
In this article we are going to consider the influence of creativity on forming the personal identity, crisis of modern creative activity and its influence on formation of surrounding reality and existence. The ideas of creativity in science fiction are analyzed
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ACTUAL PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT IN SYNERGETIC PARADIGM
DescriptionIn particular, the paradigm of complexity, which claims to be the dominant post-non-classical philosophy and science, also came under the trend of diversity. The paper discusses conceptual foundations of the particle physics. This theme is examined in connection with problem of logical and philosophical analysis of physical language and its usage in cognitive procedures. Features of synergetic as interdisciplinary scientific direction, the concept of a universal evolutionism, value of information in nature development are discussed. Methodological basis of the process of integration of scientific knowledge is the interdisciplinary direction of the research which important component is the synergetic. It plays an important role in the concept of coevolution realization which considers mutual relation of the person and the nature, the micro- and the mega-world. The article demonstrates that having revealed the laws of functioning of complexly evolutionizing, nonlinear systems, synergetic thus posed the fundamental questions of both epistemological and ideological and value nature
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TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIALISM AND CONSERVATISM IN THE POSTMODERN AGE
DescriptionThere were considered the problems and prospects of opponents of ruling liberal ideology – socialism and conservatism in the article. It is proven, that the main problems for socialism and conservatism water down their social basis as well as their exclusion into theoretical area. Dynamics of socialism and conservatism under the influence of neo-liberal practice is rather contradictory and differently directed. From one hand, it makes many left and right politicians take principles of neo-liberalism going to compromise. From other hand, sides strengthen the radicalization of more serious supporters of these ideologies. Nevertheless, the opponents of liberalism are not devoid of prospects. Losing its total character inherent it in the "age of ideology", these ideologies can remain relevant for a partial (molecular) level. Intensifying social inequality present social fields for development of socialistic ideas, but value deformation activate the conservative postulates