06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The leading place among different methods of clone selection of grapes takes the method of professor A.S. Merganian. This method is put the base of modern clone selection which provides a reliable results on practice.
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TO THE METHODS OF ASSESSING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF GRAPE VARIETIES TO BIONTS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article describes two common methods for assessing the sustainability of the grape varieties to the harmful organisms: domestic [1, 4] and the international OIV [7]; the table of the comparative indicators of sustainability for these methods and the results of the evaluations of 24 varieties zoned in the Krasnodar region has been presented
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ON PRACTICAL RESULTS OF RESEARCHES ON CREATION OF NEW VARIETIES OF TOMATOES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
There were presented results of selection works on creation of new varieties of tomatoes
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Peculiarities of breeding oidium-resistant genotypes in crossing Crimea autochthonous grape varieties with complex interspecific hybrids were studied. Twentytwo populations consisting of 1323 seedlings were analyzed over a period of 2008-2014. The highest oidium resistance was registered in the progeny of the cross Khersonesskii х ЖС 26-205 (6.8 points), and the average estimate of oidium resistance across all the study populations was higher than that of the initial autochthonous grapes of the Crimea. The level of hypothetical heterosis in the majority of the study populations indicates that, on the whole, the hybrid seedlings possess a higher oidium resistance relative to the initial Crimea autochthonous grapes. The highest breeding value was associated with cross combinations having the complex interspecific hybrids Muscat JIM, Spartanets Magaracha and Magarach 31-77-10 in their pedigrees. The cross combination Muscat JIM х Shabash was the most efficient, yielding 10.7 per cent of oidium-resistant seedlings. It was reliably established that a high level of the genotypically determined inheritance of oidium resistance is found in crosses with the participation of the interspecific forms Magarach № 31-77-10 and Muscat JIM (female parents) and Spartanets Magaracha and Tsitronnyi Magaracha (male parents). The expediency of this direction of breeding research was proved
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In this article the influence of agrotechnologies of cultivation of field cultures on soil indicators and distribu-tion of heavy metals on the horizons of the black leached soil is considered. Regularities of distribution of gross and mobile forms of manganese, zinc, lead, cobalt, copper and cadmium on the genetic horizons of the black leached soil of the Azov-Kuban lowland are revealed
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Considered review of Krasnodar region scientists: professor Sheudzen A. H. (RI of rice), professor Zamotailov A. S., professor Doroshenko T.N., (Kuban States Agrarian University), professor Kobzar V. F. (RI of Biological plant protection), professor Goleekov V. I. (Kuban States University) on the book “Bacterial disease of cultivated plants”, issued by Kuban States Agrarian University in 2008
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Data on influence of macro fertilizers on dynamics of content of more deficit elements of mineral nutrition in leached chernozem on sowings of soy-beans in conditions of perennial stationary experience of the chair of agrochemisrty are casted in the article. Content of ammonium nitrogen in soil depends in great extent on nitric and phosphoric fertilizers. Content of nitric nitrogen is higher than ammonium one. High coefficients of correlation (R=0,822 0,912) speak about authentic effectiveness of applied fertilizers in the rate N60P120K20 ; N60P120 K60. Content of movable phosphates in soil under application of duplex and triplicate rates of phosphor fertilizers separately and in combination with nitric and potassic fertilizers is increased. Potassic fertilizers determine soil enrichment with metabolic potassium among three applied macro fertilizers.
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The historical review of productive and economic position in grain and beet-root branches of agrarian and industrial complex of the Russian Federation from 1990 for 2008 is carried out. Methodological and productive and economic aspects of the developed system of the organization and management of harvest-procuring of a grain yield and sugar beet, and a problem of interdepartmental interaction are analyzed. The innovative approach to increase of efficiency of harvest-procuring in plant growing in modern conditions is offered
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The historical review of productive and economic position in grain and beet-root branches of agrarian and industrial complex of the Russian Federation from 1990 for 2008 is carried out. Methodological and productive and economic aspects of the developed system of the organization and management of harvest-procuring of a grain yield and sugar beet, and a problem of interdepartmental interaction are analyzed. The innovative approach to increase of efficiency of harvest-procuring in plant growing in modern conditions is offered
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The historical review of productive and economic position in grain and beet-root branches of agrarian and industrial complex of the Russian Federation from 1990 for 2008 is carried out. Methodological and productive and economic aspects of the developed system of the organization and management of harvest-procuring of a grain yield and sugar beet, and a problem of interdepartmental interaction are analyzed. The innovative approach to increase of efficiency of harvest-procuring in plant growing in modern conditions is offered
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