06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
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INNOVATIONS OF WINE GROWING IN RUSSIA. 23. REPAIR OF VINEYARDS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In the article the questions of grape plantings spareness elimination by the ways of filling-up saplings with cuttings of scleroticе rods, green arms or a bush and reinoculation of bushes. With the preventive purpose, for reduction of plantings spareness degree on a vineyard, stamping of arms, application of potash fertilizers in the summer and in the autumn, stopping of watering in due time, normal loading of bushes with a crop and harvesting in due time are done, i.e. all the conditions for the best ripening of a rod and preparation of plants for winter are made
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In this innovational article the results of researches of influence of "RADIKS" - the new-in-Russia root stimulator on reclaiming properties of grape cuttings, its various concentration, an amount and quality of vegetative, own-rooted and imparted saplings of various grapes, and also the results of working out of regulations of application of this preparation are presented
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In innovational section the results of researches of application of “RADIKS” biologically active substance are presented at prelanding processing of cuttings and desktop inoculations on an amount and quality of own-rooted, imparted and vegetative grapes saplings
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In this innovational article the results of researches of the influence of new-in-grape nursery-garden practice of Russia GUMINA preparations - LIGNOGUMAT KALIUM (GUMAT KALIUM) with microelements and GUMAT KALIUM LIQUID PEAT - on reclaiming properties of grape cuttings, amount and quality of own-rooted and imparted saplings of various grapes varieties are presented
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In this innovational section the results of two-year test of technology of influence of biologically active substances "Rostock", "Kremniy", «Lignogumat kaliya» and "Zircon", and also water activated through the matrixes of these substances by means of "Akvator" device grape plants of Bianka variety are presented. Researches have shown, that the water activated by "Akvator" device, possesses surprising abilities, its influence on a grape plant exceeds influence of BAS solutions more than in 1,3 times by efficiency
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In the given article, innovations of application of Nutrivant-plus spray feeding at Viorika variety vineyards are presented. As a result, it has made more considerable impact on the basic agro biological and technological indicators of a variety, than monokalium phosphate standard fertilizer; it has promoted quantity increase of embryonic inflorescences and their differentiation; stimulated an increase in a weight of a cluster and, as a consequence, increase of a crop from a bush and hectare; considerably accelerated and stimulated process of accumulation of sugars in juice of berries; led to increase in the area of a sheet plate; provided increase of economic efficiency of manufacture of grapes
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INNOVATIONS OF RUSSIAN VITICULTURE. 29. HARVESTING OF GRAPES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article highlights the questions of a preliminary determination of vineyard yield, studying the dynam-ics of sugar content in berries, harvesting methods of handheld and mechanized grape harvesters. We have also presented color photographs of functioning har-vesters in the vineyards
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INNOVATIONS OF VITICULTURE IN RUSSIA. 3. CLONAL SELECTION OF GRAPES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Clone selection of usually zoned grades of grapes nowadays is made in all countries of the developed wine growing and this way increases not only productivity level, but also quality of raw materials. Process of clone selection is complicated by long-term finding-out of presence of changes of genotypical grade environment. For simplification of selection of a highly productive protoclone of selected grades use of the advanced methods of genetic marking of pluses-transgressions and selection of nucleotidically changed plants with a complex of high values of valuable quantitative signs is necessary
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NOVATION OF VITICULTURE IN RUSSIA 4. DEVELOPMENT OF CLONE SELECTION IN VITICULTURE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The analyze of the genetic relationship or diversity between clones was made by using the microsatellites in the groups with black berries: Cabernet-Sauvignon and Merlot, and with white berries: Muscat white, Riesling and Pinot. It was possible to approve the objective evidence on the polymorphism between these forms during this analyze. These results become the rationale for the selection, breeding and making registration of these protoclones of four above-named varieties groups in the varieties-clones for state research: Cabernek, Cabernet Fanogoriisky, Cleret temrukskii, Merlok, Pinot white, Rieslinalk, Riesling Anapa, Riesling Fanogoriisky, Muscat Temruk, Shardonek and others. These varieties-clones are accepted by State commission of Russia, they will enrich the viticulture assortment of Anapa-Tamanskay zones of Kuban, therefore Russia too
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Zoned assortment of grape plantings of Russia, 170 grades for today, by their ten years' estimations by production workers and assortment researchers, as well as in other wine growing countries, it is divided into three ampelographical groups: recommended or zoned, resolved (perspective and duplicated) and temporarily resolved. It allows to be guided easily to practical workers of wine growing sub-division in the point of selection of the necessary grades and the organization of optimum industrial ampelocenoseums of any scale
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