10.00.00 Philological sciences
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article discusses the phraseological verbalization of the concept of “Construction/строительство (стройка)”. The fundamental changes taking place in social, cultural, political life of the society may have an effect on the national language mind now. Since a human being plays the role of the main action actant and there are no mind, thought, language out of subject, he is the focus of the thought concentration, ideas, interests, imagery, sensations, notions. In the opinion of the author, appearance, disappearance, change of the certain categories and notions connected with the processes and social phenomena actualize the use of the construction vocabulary in a language and speech directly connected with the presentation of the concept of “construction“. As a result, the research of these concept language realization peculiarities is of interest. The author presents the given notion as the model of a lexical and phraseological field with the consecutive description of its structure in German and Russian. The parallel analysis of the distant periphery units is carried out according to 9 subject groups: “structures”, “parts of a building”, “interior space of a building”, “exterior space of a building”, “сonstruction materials”, “construction instruments”, “construction operations”, “craft/construction professions”, “city planning / administrative division”. The analysis of the phraseological units shows that fragments of the lexical and phraseological field of German and Russian participate in the conceptualization of the “Construction” term
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CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE POLYSEMANTIC VERB «KЭЛ» IN THE MODERN YAKUT LANGUAGE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe conceptual analysis of the polysemantic verb кэл revealed the following relevant concepts: man, animals, time, elements, artifact, odor, sound, mental action, physical condition, physiological condition, psychological condition, emotional-psychological condition, abstract phenomenon. The direct nominative meaning of the verb кэл reflects the basic components of the concept structure that may be ascribed to the concept core: object, operation, result
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with an urgent problem of the formation of cultural competencies within the competency approach that forms the basis of the new state educational standards. According to the authors, the basis of the formation of cultural competency is the assimilation by the students the key concepts of the Russian Orthodox linguistic world
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CORRELATION OF TERMS “WORD PICTURE OF A CHARACTER” AND “LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTER TYPE”
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe basic terms important for the linguistic and cultural studies analysis such as "word picture of a character" and “linguistic and cultural character type” are described in the article altogether with the analysis of the relationship between these concepts as exemplified in the novel "The Godfather" by M. Puzo. The cultural component of literary texts focuses on the cross-cultural pragmatics, underlining the method of linguistic and cultural character type modelling as it is a personalized artistic concept with an intertextual character. The research highlighted that the given method draws excessive attention to common features of the considered characters, therefore, partially ignoring certain characteristics possessed by individual characters. There are good reasons to add the research of the word picture of the character as a part of the individual author world picture to the method. The article explains the rationale of a contaminated term "linguistic and cultural image" as the best one explains the individually expressed features of character, ethnoculturaly determined
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionIn the article we have considered the similarities and the differences between cognitive and in whole intellectual abilities of men and women from the point of view of component’s appraisal of a picture of the world in Russian and English linguistic cultures
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CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF KEY WORDS DURING THE FORMATION OF A SEARCH QUERY
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-pragmatic research and is dedicated to the analysis of the criteria for selecting keywords during the formation of a search query. The choice of this type of Internet communication is due, first of all, to the fact that the search query is a text consisting entirely of keywords, aside from that search query is used in everyday speech practice regularly and often. The article suggests possible criteria for the selection of keywords; we have developed a technique for analyzing the search query in a communicative aspect. The main methods studies were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic and communicative analysis. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties arising in the analysis of requests in which the producer's intention is not clearly expressed. The results of the research are important for understanding the linguistic essence of the keyword, the principles of the formation of search queries and can be used in the analysis of keywords in different types of texts. Practical significance of the research is that taking into account the given criteria in the choice of keywords allows reducing the communicative risks arising in the process of the search query formation
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CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA OF INCOMPLETE SYNTACTIC CONSTRUCTIONS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe incomplete sentence binary classification based on the “cognition, discourse and isofunctionalism-based approach” is presented in the article. The main parameters of classification that are justified in the paper are the structural determination, discourse dependence, position semisignificance, correlation with verbalized information and phraseological properties of component
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article presents a comparative analysis of the factors that influence the appearance of the lacunas with the colour component in the Russian, English, Spanish and Portuguese languages. Lacunar units are the most contrastive in the comparing languages. The article also reveals the phraseological lacunas of some language towards all other comparing languages (concerning phraseo-thematic groups and individual phraseological units
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LACUNAR CONSTRUCTIONS “NOUN+ARTICLE” IN PUBLICIST-ORAL SPEECH OF ENGLISH AND GREEK
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article describes some interesting facts of Modern English and Greek Grammar and pay our attention to extension of constructions “noun + article” without article in publicist-oral speech, where it should be. Our observations show some phenomena of evolution of system “noun + article”. This article is due to some cases of using articles, which we can’t often find in traditional native and foreign normal grammars. In English Grammar the ellipsis of article meets stylistic and syntax’s requirements. But there isn’t such limitation in Greek Grammar, that’s why on the one hand, we qualify the ellipsis of article as a realization of category determinacyindeterminacy, and on the other hand, we can see the generalization of the meaning of article. Illustrative materials are newspapers’ articles of classical British dialectical English and Dimotiki (oral New Greek).There are not only main rules of articles in periodical and oral speech, but also the meaning of nouns, which we can understand from surrounding context and geographical position, also as a style of periodical publications
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LIGHT COMEDY AND VAUDEVILLE OF 1810-1820s. GENRE GENESIS AND CHARACTER PROBLEM
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article researches two close comedy genre models if the first third of the 19 century – a light (a high society, genteel) comedy and a vaudeville – a society comedy version. Its principally different staging is revealed which is connected with a high literature tradition in the first case and a folk-festive comic in the second case which in its turn specifies fundamentally different interpretation of the main characters