10.00.00 Philological sciences
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THE MYTHOLOGEM OF MOUNTAIN IN R.L. STEVENSON AND R. BURNS CREATIVE WORKS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
In this article, the mythological archetype of Mountain is depicted in the interpretation of peoples of different epochs. The comparative analysis of archetype of Height, namely the Mountain in the R.L. Stevenson and R. Burns creative work is carried out. The archetype of Mountain has power and authority; it is changeable, bright and fully depicts the archetype of Height. Mountain is the abode of silence, modest witness, symbol reflects the desire of a man to reach height and hover over the earth. The archetype of mountain is versatile, unsteady, authors transform it, but in all cases, it accumulates the great power of energy, strength, it reflects fear and veneration. Moreover, the archetype of Mountain has all the indications of ambivalence. The examined mythologem is analyzed in Russian tales. The folklore creativity can reflect, probably, more widely the idea of archetype because legends, tales, heroic epics during time were modified and changed but the main concept often remained authentic. The analyzed symbol is in the title of the tale – “Cristal Mountain”. It means that symbol in the title of the article is archetypical
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MYTHOLOGICAL ANALOGIES IN P. ZUSKIN’S NOVEL “PERFUME”
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article analyzes and comments the implied mythological analogies of the main character’s in P. Zuskin’s novel “Perfume”. It seeks to determine the similarity of his image with the bible and ancient Greek characters, proving its trustworthiness, although it creates ambiguity of the interpretation of the text
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A MODEL OF THE CONFLICT LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY IN EVERYDAY CONFLICT DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The aim of the study is to describe the concept of conflict linguistic personality and construct a model of linguistic identity. By summing up common features of the individual personalities we have created the model of conflict linguistic personality, based on three levels: verbal-semantic, cognitive and pragmatic. 1. Verbal - semantic level. Unlike other subtypes of conflict discourse, everyday conflict discourse is characterized by slang, invective, obscene vocabulary. Another feature of everyday conflict discourse is familiarity. Imperatives are also among the characteristic features of conflict. There are also some non-verbal components that play an important role in constructing the model of conflict linguistic personality, such as gestures and mimicry. 2. Cognitive level. Typical conflict linguistic personality rarely tries to mince the words at the peak of the conflict, so his/her cultural level comes "through the language." 3. Pragmatic level. On this level diverse and even opposing tactics are possible depending on the purpose of conflict linguistic personality, as well as his/her social role and psychological state at the moment. The cooperative tactics include: acceptance, conviction, compassion, assignment, promise, etc. Noncooperative tactics include: mockery, accusation, insults, threats, pressure, interruption, provocation
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THE MOTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE PLAY “AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY” BY TR. LETTS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The analysis of the motive structure’s features in the play “August: Osage County” by a modern American writer Tr. Letts has been reviewed in this article. His drama is based on a compound of mass and elite, a playing and a moral. It allows to avoid the text’s tendentiousness and to keep the content. In the play “August: Osage County” Tr. Letts examines the family theme, which is very important for the American culture. The author reviews the destruction of family relationships as a sign of the society’s moral crisis. The main topic has been realized via motives (escapism, freedom, death, and incest), they create the semantic frame of the play and unite separate episodes of the plot’s development. The motives become special tools of the characters’ psychological analysis and are an explanation of the feelings’ contradictory. The image of the house has a special meaning. It’s the symbol of the human disunity and a destruction of the family relations. As a result the synthesis of the motives, symbolism, intertextuality, multilayer has been viewed as a particular tool of the author’s opinion realization and the philosophical implication’s creation
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NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SEMANTICS THROUGH THE PRISM OF LANGUAGE MEANS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
It is proved, that national and cultural semantics exists on all language levels. Functioning of phraseological units is in the framework of fiction is described. Classification of phraseological units with cultural identity is represented
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SOME APPROACHES TO STRUCTURING THE CONCEPTUAL SPHERE OF «CREATIVITY» IN THE ENGLISH LINGUISTIC MIND
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This article is aimed at exploring the conceptual sphere of “creativity” using the cognitive approach to language study. The key concepts of this concept sphere have been determined, and some approaches to the study of its constituent concepts have been analyzed. The main results of the associative experiment are given in the article
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
Nowadays, as a result of modernization of the Russian higher education, it is important to improve its quality on part of the competence approach. This article covers the aspects of perfection of the academic process in the sphere of a foreign language in a nonlinguistic university. The basic components are communicative approach use, specialty component development, the use of the interactive education, motivation development and the regional component usage at lessons. Methodically correct use of these aspects as a whole will facilitate the foreign communicative competence development of technical students in non-linguistic universities
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article focuses on the possibilities of application of the Computerized System-Cognitive Analysis (CSC-Analysis) and the “Eidos” Intellectual System for the Russian criminal discourse in its various aspects. In the work, the author shows some simultaneous ways to transfer information to the Initiated and hide it from others. The author distinguishes such public-key cryptography system from their background and proves its resistivity to modern cryptography methods. The New Thieves’ (Felons’) Law as a public-key cryptography system is based on asymmetric functions, works according to the Kerckhoffs’s law, uses accidental public keys and “knapsack trapdoors” (RSA algorithm and the Diffie-Hellman-Merkle Key-Exchange Protocol). The terms are used in this paper according to modern level of scientific knowledge. In the Russian criminal discourse, the mathematical principle for such system is called “The Russian Felony Idea”. A classical content-analysis applicable for other ways to hide transferred information in this paper is inconsistent for such cryptosystem. The author also suggests some ideas concerning further modifications of the “Eidos” Intellectual System to apply it sufficiently for such public-key cryptography system. Moreover, the author focuses on the problem of the New Thieves’ (Felons’) Law as Fait juridique
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THE NEWEST XENO-LEXIS IN RUSSIAN STUDENT INTERNET DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The modern xeno-olexis function (analyzing foreign words in the modern Russian language in the XX and XXI centuries) in the speech behaviour of a language personality group of a high school student. The study was conducted on the online communication material texts. The group formed the main feature of the high school's student language identity. The basic structural and substantial components of student Internet subdiscourse: temporality, locative, event, problem, authorship. The model of the conceptual field of student Internet sub discourse was nominated the latest (new) xeno-lexis. It highlights the core concept of the field, near, far and extreme periphery. The Initial Internet research corps of sub discourse group linguistic personality of high school students on the lexical level allows the simulation of sub discourse to identify main thematic areas and to structure them on the basis of the conceptual field
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NEOLOGISMS IN CHILD'S SPEECH CAUSED BY THE DISSEMINATION OF VIDEOS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article studies words and set expressions of children's speech appearance of which are directly linked to the dissemination of movies in the late 1980s in the Soviet Union. These words and set expressions are analyzed on the basis of the material collected by the author for «The Dictionary of Soviet Childhood» being prepared for printing. As a result of exposure to foreign video products, some new expressions and words entered children's speech and have become an important part of the linguistic landscape of the Soviet childhood. Many of them have been stored in conversations so far: invective vocabulary, translation loanwords, barbarisms, exotic vocabulary, proper names. Many words have developed new meanings and become part of new Russian lexical sets. These neologisms in vocabulary are reflected in children's folklore; some of them have become part of the literary language and have been fixed in modern dictionaries of the Russian language. Many of them are still used in Russian informal speech. The author gives examples of the use of these lexical units in fiction and publicist texts paying attention to their semantic, phonetic, spelling and grammatical features
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