Kuban State University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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THE ACTIVITY OF THE ORTHODOX CLERGY OF THE KUBAN COSSACKS IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
DescriptionIn modern conditions of political instability the appeal to historical experience is especially important. Consideration of activity of orthodox clergy at the beginning of the twentieth century, on the one hand, allows estimating its role at lives of the Russian society, with another to track interrelation between spiritual crises and strengthening of revolutionary moods in Russia. In this work the complex analysis of relationship of the Kuban society and clergy at the beginning of the twentieth century for the first time is given, special attention is paid to the factors that played an important role in the growth of anti-clerical sentiment. In the article the contribution of priests to culture of Kuban is considered as well. It occupies a special place coverage outreach and philanthropy. In the research, the attention is focused on diverse structure of the Kuban clergy that found reflection in their miscellaneous social and in the material status. All of this has contributed to the presence of three movements in the ranks of the priesthood of the Kuban. Shortly before revolution the part of the Kuban church clergy supported cardinal changes in life of Church, others were supporters of moderate reforms, the third were opponents of all changes. Based on the analysis of archival documents in an article released in the specifics of the position of the Orthodox clergy Kuban from other regions of Russia. In this article it is convincingly proved that the authority of Russian Orthodox Church was much higher here that found reflection levels of moral development of society. Unlike the central provinces spiritual crisis was much weaker here; less all Cossacks were subject to its influence. All this promoted preservation of monarchic moods and among the most part of residents of Kuban. Therefore, the news of the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of Soviet power there was perceived negatively by the majority of inhabitants
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Description
In modern conditions of personification of history it becomes especially important to study works of famous figures of the Black Sea clergy. Roman Porokhnya was one of such priests. His personality never became an object of special research that was connected with scarcity of sources. In this article an attempt to observe his life and activity as the first army archpriest of the Black Sea Cossacks on the Kuban earth was made for the first time, the archival documents which hadn’t been studied before were introduced into scientific circulation. A lot of place in article is allocated for reconstruction of the historical past of the Black Sea Cossacks of the end of XVIII – beginning of the XIX centuries. In this work, on the basis of the analysis of the works of R. Porokhnya we have shown a special place of a role of the priest in the life of the Black Sea Cossacks. In the article his educational activity, his works connected with the beginning of church construction in uninhabited Kuban lands were considered in detail. A lot of place here was taken by the history of church relics of the Black Sea Cossacks, the important role of Roman Porochnya in their preservation is shown. Also the problem connected with formation of local clergy doesn't remain unaddressed. In the article the main difficulties of it are shown, local specifics were discussed. Against the background of the description of the socio-economic and political development of the Kuban we presented a historical portrait of R. Porokhnya and we showed the role of a well-known personality in the history of the Kuban
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DESTRUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS WITH VARIOUS MORPHOTYPES OF OIL OXIDIZING ACTINOBACTERIA
DescriptionIn this article we have carried out a comparative study of hydro-carbon-oxidizing activity of S-and R-morphological types of oil oxidizing Actinobacteria from the collection of Kuban State University. Signifi-cant differences observed in parameters of growth between S- and R-forms of oil oxidizing Actinobacte-ria. In S-forms it is higher than the maximum specific growth rate, which is typical for a wide range of hy-drocarbon degradation and a high degree of degrada-tion of pollutants. In experiments with the use of oil as a substrate and heavy oil S-forms, Actinobacteria quickly adapted to the environmental conditions
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Description
The article proposes a solution of the problem of increasing the efficiency of social management of authorities. The unique project in the Russian Federation - creation of the government information system with the database about orphan children and their needs is considered. The information system consists of storage, data processing and implementation of function of the operator of movement of waiting list for receiving housing. Step-by-step actions for formation of municipal specialized amount of housing are defined. The innovative model of implementation of the program for provision of housing for orphan children, children without parental support, and persons from their number is developed. The independent choice of this category of citizens, the place and type of the housing is the base of this model. Implementation of this innovative concept provides openness and transparency of the government services, allows reducing expenses of municipal, regional and federal budgets. The presented model of realization of actions of the organization of social service of the population allows fully satisfying needs of the population for certain quality social services. The innovative model is effective and it allows to reduce costs of implementation of the project and to satisfy needs of this category of citizens. Importance of information modernization of work of authorities is considered on the example of the government information system
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CITY IS A UNIQUE PUBLIC CORPORATION OF THE INTEGRATED SPIRITUAL AND MATERIAL SOCIAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionThe article, from the perspective of developing a regional knowledge economy, examines the modern city as a complex and large system, like a fractal. We have put a scientific problem of developing a set of models that together would be adequate to the Megatrends of development. We explore models of the city as complex and large systems and as a fractal. The article discusses the main elements of a successful city, emphasizing its uniqueness. We have discussed formal criteria of the UN for the success of cities and the perception of its informal judgments of different urban communities. The city, in terms of the structural building conditions in four-sector economy can consist of the following subsystems: historical, mental, national, cultural, institutional, cognitive, symbolic, ecoinnovation technology, property, manufacturing, utilities, social, strategic. This work discusses the mission of the modern city as an environment for the generation of knowledge, culture and innovation. We have proposed a model of the mission of the modern city, in terms of the trend of developing a knowledge economy. The mission of Krasnodar, as a metropolis, preserving the historical identity of the Kuban, providing sustainable and harmonious socio-economic development of the region and the country integrated in space and continued in time, improving the quality of life of residents of the Kuban on the basis of generation, adsorption, selection and distribution of streams of educational, cultural, social and economic innovations and "pollination" of municipalities, consists in the intellectual-spiritual leadership in the region
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HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL BUDGET ALIGNMENT AS A MECHANISM TO BALANCE LOCAL BUDGETS
DescriptionThe article analyzes the main mechanisms to balance local budgets. The authors identified budgetary management tools that enable to provide horizontal and vertical fiscal balance. In addition to Russian experience, international experience of budget transfers between the levels of budget system is considered
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GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS AND TRANS-FORMATION PROCESSES IN THE GLOBAL MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM
DescriptionThis article examines the current global economic cri-sis, as well as the transformation processes taking place in the global monetary system. The author comes to the conclusion that the most important and urgent problem remains that there is currently no real opportunity to change the financial and economic paradigm, in which the country existed almost half a century. The analysis has shown that the causes of the Great Depression and the present crisis are virtually identical. Only the consequences of the current situa-tion will be much more widespread, since the appearance of riskier financial instruments even more impact on the imbalance of the world's monetary system
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11.00.00 Geographical sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of Eastern Beech’s stocking parameters of change under the influence of topography (in quantitative terms) in the mountains in the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve. Species' stocking polygon is the main territorial entity of analysis
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GENERIC POLYNOMIALS FOR THE CYCLIC 2-GROUPS OVER FIELDS WITH CHARACTERISTIC TWO
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the generic polynomials for cyclic groups of order 4, 8 and 16 over fields with characteristic two are constructed. With this construction, the generic polynomials for all cyclic 2-groups over fields with characteristic two can be obtained. We also give survey of known results of generic polynomials for the cyclic groups.
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe concept of generic polynomial appeared in Saltman’s works at the end of the last century and it is connected with the inverse problem of Galois theory, which is still far from its complete solution. Let G be a finite group and K be a field, the polynomial f(x,t1, … , tn) with coefficients from the field K is generic for the group G, if Galois group of this polynomial over the field K(t1, … , tn) is isomorphic G and if for any Galois extension L/K with Galois group isomorphic G there are such values of parameters ti = ai , i = 1,2, … , n, that the field L is the splitting field of the polynomial f(x,a1, … , an) over K. Generic polynomials over a given field K and a given finite group G do not always exist, and if they exist then it’s not easy to construct them. For example, for a cyclic group of the eight order C8 there is no generic polynomial over the field of rational numbers Q, although there are found specific polynomials with rational coefficients having Galois group isomorphic C8. Therefore, this is of interest to construct generic polynomials for the group G in cases when G is a direct product of groups of lower orders. In this study we show to solve this problem in case when G is a direct product of certain cyclic groups and there is a type of corresponding generic polynomials. Moreover, we give constructions over the fields of characteristic 0 and over the fields of characteristic 2