Stavropol State Agrarian University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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THE METHOD OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AIR
DescriptionThe article represents the characteristics of different methods of air microbiological analysis on the basis of the results of patent searches, the aim of which is to identify and develop the most effective methods for microbiological evaluation of air quality in livestock buildings. This problem has particular relevance in the implementation of anti-epizootic measures. Among the studied methods of air microbiological analysis was used the new method which allows accurate counting degree of bacterial contamination, due to the additional coverage of molten and cooled to 45 ° C in culture medium, the density of which is not less than the density of the main medium. The new method for the microbiological analysis of air was developed and offered for practical application, including the sedimentation of aerosol particles and seeding microorganisms containing in the air at the surface of dense main medium, the temperature control of the samples and the count the microorganisms colonies number
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article discusses the influence of conventional technology and the technology of direct seeding at different doses of mineral fertilizers on the growth, development, productivity and economic efficiency of winter wheat cultivation on the leached black soil of the Central Caucasus. It is established that the cultivation of winter wheat without tillage its vegetative mass, leaf area and the efficiency of the assimilation apparatus is significantly less than for sowing the traditional tillage technology recommended by scientific institutions in the region. It is caused by excessive seal of leached black soil, which was used in the study. Such a density of addition of black soils adversely affects the growth, development and yield of crops. As a result, the yield of winter wheat on the technology of direct seeding without fertilizers was 2.46 t / ha, which was significantly lower than for conventional technology, which received 3.21 t / ha. Adding fertilizers increased crop yield for both technologies, but it was significantly higher on the traditional technology. Despite the decline in production costs for the cultivation of winter wheat without tillage, higher profits and profitability were obtained using traditional technology
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BEST PRACTICES FOR SMALL BUSINESS IN RURAL AREAS
DescriptionThe level and nature of the development of small agro-business in the modern Russian economy differs substantially depending on regional specifics. In this context, analysis and compilation of best practices is the development of farming will not only allow revealing the main factors of success, but will also give an opportunity both by farmers and the state authorities to effectively develop this sector. Russian experience in the development of small agro-business has not been well understood; in this context, the analysis of the practice of farming has both theoretical and practical interest. In the article, we present the analysis of management practices of small agricultural enterprises in the regions of Russia. Various forms of marketing of farm products, including the use of agro-franchise and with the use of IT-technologies have been shown
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Description
The article presents analysis of emissions to the atmosphere in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District by means of visualization tools of Tableau Public 9.0 in order to identify problem areas and to support management decisions
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SYSTEM ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS STRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThe article deals with system aspects of structural changes in the agricultural business. We have also justified the system nature and the laws of functioning and development of the agricultural business. Particular attention was paid to the formation of emergent effects and trends, resulting in a reduction of the competitive advantages of the agrarian business systems. Polystructural nature of business systems was substantiated
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ASSESSMENT OF OVERALL PERFORMANCE OF MANAGING COMPANIES
DescriptionIn work, we present criteria which are the cornerstone of an assessment of efficiency of activity of management companies; this article contains some options of an assessment of overall performance of the management companies occupied with management of apartment houses; also in the work, as criteria of an assessment of activity of management companies, we highlight some groups of indicators, reflecting their specifics are allocated; the possible examples of an assessment of quality of work of management companies are given
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MODERN FORMS OF MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS
DescriptionIn this study, we have performed an analysis of the effective use of agricultural lands in Russia, using the methods of scientific management, as a modern form of agricultural business management. The analysis of effective models of world agricultural business, management and support, as well as the domestic and the European model of agriculture was given as well. The article contains suggestions and developing of the most rational and effective management methods for agricultural business, on the basis of international and domestic experience in this area
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MANAGEMENT OF ECOLOGIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS
DescriptionIn modern conditions, an important task is to ensure food independence of Russia. This is due to the need of acceleration the import substitution in terms of the current foreign trade policy of the country. In this context, a priority task for managers of the agricultural sector is to increase profitability of agricultural production, taking into account compliance with its greening. The questions of improving the management of agricultural business through its transition to an innovative path of development, including the greening of nature are investigated in this article. We have investigated the concept of "agribusiness" in terms of its economic content. In addition, the main components of this category considered and described in the article. The article presents an analysis of the main results of environmental protection and the most important indicators of environmental management. We have shown the assessment of the dynamics of production and economic indicators of agribusiness management and ecologization and their relationship. On the basis of this study, we have made the conclusions about the need to reform the control system of agricultural production by using innovative mechanisms. Which, in turn, is possible using the four main directions of scientific and technical progress, including biological innovations, tools of technical progress, innovative approaches to the development of energy resources and the organizational and economic innovation
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FEATURES OF DEFINITION OF TAX BURDEN OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY
DescriptionThe results of an analytical assessment of the developed frame of reference on concepts of tax planning, tax burden, tax burden of the enterprise are presented in article. Tax planning is the most important part of financial planning of the organization. A basis of this process is possibility of each taxpayer to use legislatively resolved means, receptions and ways directed on minimization of tax payments. Minimization of taxes is directed not only on absolute decrease in volumes of tax payments, but also on purposeful transfer of business to more favorable conditions of managing. Tax planning is connected with recognition of the right of each taxpayer to apply all legislatively resolved means, receptions and ways to decrease in tax payments. The analysis of a condition of tax burden of an economic entity of real sector of economy is carried out. It is noted, that by means of various techniques of its assessment it is possible to receive contradictory data on dynamics of change of level of tax burden. As one of factors of increasing the efficiency of business activity is optimization of tax payments and implementation of tax planning acts. Importance of realization of tax planning and optimization of tax payments is defined by desire of taxpayers to lower tax burden and explainable aspiration of the state to prevent it
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COMBINED FORECASTING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE ECONOMY
DescriptionThe main statements of the methodology of forecasting of social-economic phenomena and processes in agriculture and the basic requirements to ensure realistic results of forecasting the development of the agrarian economy are considered in this work. The relevance of this topic conditioned on the need of developing a systematic and evidence-based development strategy for the agricultural sector of the country as a whole and on the regional level. In this regard, the study presents an analysis of the main indicators of the Program of development of agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol region, as well as their comparative characteristics, which allowed us to make conclusions about the region's share in the national indicators of agricultural development. The authors have conducted forecasting of the major indicators of Agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol region. The forecast covers such characteristics of agriculture, as the amount of output (production component), investments in fixed capital of agro industrial complex (investment component) and balanced financial result (resultant component). The composed scenarios of development of agricultural production in Russia and the Stavropol region reflect possible trends: inertial development of the industry, based on maintaining the current dynamics of development; pessimistic scenario anticipating slow pace of development of investment activity in the agricultural sector; optimistic scenario, based on the assumption that the creation of fundamental conditions for public and private investment in agro industrial complex. The results are of interest to scientists studying the processes of development of agriculture, and for representatives of the agricultural business and government