Stavropol State Agrarian University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY
DescriptionThe state support of businessmen of an agrarian complex is the most stable subsystem of state regulation in comparison with the state coordination of a market mechanism in agrarian and industrial complex. Its methods develop together with changes of all complexes of economic relations of agrarian and industrial complex, but, having reached certain tops, shouldn't decrease. The state can execute these and other functions of regulation and support of a sustainable development of agrarian and industrial complex, if the system is based on a number of main principles
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PRIORITIES AND PROBLEMS OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
DescriptionThe most important component of the region's competitiveness is its ability to attract and build up limited resources in the economy in a competitive market, which is also an indispensable condition for the sustainable development of the region's economic system in today's conditions. The development of regional entrepreneurship is correlated with the features of the socio-economic systems of the region. Thus, demographic, social, state regulation and support factors, as well as the availability of resources in the region, have a significant impact on the definition of regional business specifics. For the Russian Federation with its immense length and high heterogeneity of economic space, the most important task in this context is the formation and rational use of progressive forms of innovative activity. With this in mind, a special mechanism is needed that can ensure coordination and cooperation in innovation activities. Such a mechanism is the innovative infrastructure of the region, which provides access to various resources and is itself a potential for economic development. In general, the competitiveness of the region rests on the competitiveness of goods, commodity producers and industries, its ability to produce goods and services that are in demand on the market, both at home and international, target targets for the formation of regional competitiveness include the growth of limited economic resources in the region, the progressive development of the regional economy , maintaining and increasing the share of the regional economy in the national and world markets for goods and services, etc.
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Description
In the present conditions of the regulatory role of the state in the field of environmental management for sustainable development of agricultural production in the first place we need to determine a specific goal - a clear direction of development
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe basic amount of oilseeds in the Russian Federation, including the Stavropol region is produced by sunflowers. Using the best ways and methods of soil cultivation and improving the technology of sunflower cultivation in relation to specific growing conditions - the main way to increase the yield and gross yield of seeds of this valuable crop
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WAYS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC DEPARTMENTS
DescriptionOne of the factors for economic stabilization and growth of the industrial production index is appearing young high quality trained professionals in prior areas of modernization and technological development of the Russian economy. Every year the state spends huge financial resources to ensure the budget places for the Russian economy demanded specialties and departments of universities. However, as shown by monitoring carried out at different levels, about 75% of graduates are not able to integrate into the production process for various reasons In connection with the vector of strategies of modern education reforms should be the creation of prerequisites and conditions for the effectiveness of the system based on a comprehensive implementation of innovative mechanisms of organizational and economic activity of educational institutions. As well as the reduction and, in the future, complete elimination of the gap between the needs of the economy to a qualitatively trained staff and modern system of vocational education. This article discusses issues related to the conditions for the training of qualified personnel for the regional economy in the current conditions, the main ways of integration of young highly qualified specialists in various industry sectors. This is possible with the implementation mechanisms of public-private partnerships in education, which allows combining the interests of universities, large and medium-sized businesses, and in the future accession and small businesses. We determined priority directions and synergistic interaction and the cluster approach to public policy, business and university towards the restoration of the lost positions "nurturing" human capacity for the relevant quality criteria demands of employers, focused not only on theoretical knowledge but also on practical experience of the high school graduate
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AGRITOURISM CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionIn accordance with many surveys, it is clear that rural holidays play an important role in diversification of modern touristic places. Its diversity attracts more and more tourists in different countries from all over the world, including Russia. The phenomenon of agritourism has been known in touristic science and practice for a long time. However, a common interpretation of its content and an approach to its classification has not been developed. The article presents a hypothesis, which represents agritourism at the present stage of its development; a special kind of tourism, which unites a number of subclass and their development requires a special set of tourist resources The author has greatly elaborated the science of tourism theory in terms of formation of the conceptual unit of agritourism, including its inherent properties as a special field of tourism; classification criteria (using the results (products) of agricultural production in various forms, the infrastructure and resources of the agritourism facility or the whole countryside, trade activity) according to classes and subclasses. In contrast to the pre-existing partial approaches to agritourism, it allows, to isolate it properly as an independent and complete subject of management facility in the tourist industry. The article presents the author's suggestion on agritourism conceptual framework development, typology of tourist resources use
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article, the results of research of universal method of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with a pulsed electric field, which allows them to improve crop quality and harvest by stimulating and antibacterial effects. We describe a prototype of an industrial plant for the preplant seed crops PEF pulse repetition frequency of 300 Hz to 1000 Hz. Feasibility study of implementation of this method on the example of small innovative enterprises is shown
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RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR PANCREATITIS IN DOGS
DescriptionDiseases of the digestive system are one of the huge problems of veterinary medicine and pharmacy. This group of diseases not only affects all age groups of animals, but can occur even in newborn puppies. It is very difficult to talk about the breed predisposition to pancreatitis in animals. Pancreatitis occupies one of the leading places in the structure of digestive diseases in animals. The urgency of this veterinary problem is increasing every year. Acute pancreatitis manifests itself suddenly, most often against the background of gross violations in feeding, with the disease of the duodenum and gallbladder. In this case, there is a violation of the outflow of secretion into the ducts of the pancreas. In the tissues of the pancreas there are diffuse changes up to necrosis. Severe inflammation of the pancreas leads to a sharp deterioration in the general condition of the body, sharply reduced blood pressure. The animal is in great pain, vomiting is observed. The animal needs urgent care. The disease can be chronic. Periods of exacerbation are repeated from time to time. The owners usually do not call veterinary specialists. Since the disease is manifested by symptoms characteristic of many pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, it is therefore difficult to diagnose. In the history of the animal there are both diarrhea and constipation, the animal has a reduced appetite, in hotel cases there is cachexia. In hematological studies, we can note an increase in sugar levels. Therefore, for the differential diagnosis of the animal, we carry out ultrasound, x-ray diagnostics all together with biochemical methods of blood tests. In the future, when choosing treatment tactics, all diseases that could accompany inflammation of the pancreas are taken into account
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Description
The article is written on a vital topic - cost-effective use of resources in modern agrarian and industrial complex. Questions of the organization of the mecha-nism of cost-effective use of resources in agrarian sector as important basis of process of an effective utilization of resource potential at the enterprise are considered
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LED LAMPS FOR IRRADIATION OF GLASSHOUSE PLANTS
DescriptionAt present, much attention is paid to the production of domestic vegetable products. One of the main reserves of increasing the yield of vegetables is the production of products in sheltered ground. The intensive construction of new glasshouses and greenhouses complexes has sharply increased the demand for engineering facilities, with the help of which an artificial microclimate is created in the structures of the protected soil. To create high irradiations, a very significant specific installed power of photosynthetic radiation sources is required. Currently, advanced greenhouse plants use LED irradiation. The experience of these farms showed that LED irradiators have a number of significant advantages over discharge lamps: a significantly lower specific power of the irradiator; the service life of LEDs is several times higher; they do not contain toxic substances (mercury); LEDs are powered from a low voltage network, which is significant from a safety standpoint. Isolation of greenhouse plants from the effects of natural factors of the environment leads to undesirable consequences. The deficit of the amount of natural energy of optical radiation penetrating the structures of protected ground in modern industrial greenhouses during off-season is eliminated by additional artificial radiation from greenhouse lamps. In this case, the emission spectrum of lamps differs significantly from the natural one. This is especially true for ultraviolet radiation. The issue of creating an LED lamp for its application in structures of protected ground is considered. The main requirements for the creation of a photosynthetic lamp on the spectral composition of radiation are given. The necessity of a long-wave ultraviolet component in the emission spectrum of a lamp is substantiated