Kuban State University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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ДНК-ПАСПОРТИЗАЦИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РОССИЙСКИХ СОРТОВ РИСА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ SSR-МАРКЕРОВ
DescriptionIn the presented study, we have performed genotyping of modern Russian rice cultivars using microsatellite DNA-markers. The markers showed different level of allelic polymorphism: from 2 to 8 alleles per locus. For all studied cultivars,unique DNA-fingerprints were obtained
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Description
In the article, we show the need of improvement of quality of the public and municipal services and level of satisfaction of the population. It is proved that development of electronic public and municipal services is an important component of increase in effectiveness of control, development of economy and the social sphere and formation of digital economy. Development of the social sphere, the system of public administration, interaction of citizens and the state is possible only using information and communication technologies. It is probed: development of technologies of electronic interaction of citizens, organizations, public authorities and local government; application in public authorities of Russia of the new technologies providing improvement of quality of public administration; enhancement of mechanisms of electronic democracy. There is a need of lowering of duplicating of expenditures on development of electronic public services and portals. Formation of information space taking into account needs of citizens and society for obtaining qualitative and authentic data, use of infrastructure of the electronic government will change idea of rendering the public and municipal services for citizens and will give the following opportunities: one access point to federal and regional services; convenient search and addressing directories; a private office with complete history of operations, addresses and correspondences; legally significant notification messages from the state; interactive informers on penalties and debts; the modern interface with a complete support of mobile use; the help and support for consultation in extraordinary situations; independent control of services and content
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Description
The article explains that the formation of new content and forms of professional training of future teachers in higher education institution must be implemented with emphasis on its ability to self-development, but rather, on professional and personal self-development. This work discusses the following areas that characterize the professional and personal selfdevelopment of future teachers of mathematics: the organization of the educational process with a strong orientation to future teachers of mathematics; integration of educational technologies of selfdevelopment of personality of students – future teachers of mathematics, aimed at formation of skills of independent educational activity, ability to selfeducation; formation of professional communicative competence of future mathematics teachers both through traditional means of communication in the educational process, and through remote (computermediated communication); the actualization of reflexivity of personality of future teacher of mathematics; the development of the requirement of motivational sphere, based on professional motives and interests, willingness to self-improvement in professional activity. It is shown that the process of professional and personal self-development of future teacher of mathematics in the educational process of a university will be efficient if all of these areas will manifest themselves together, inseparable from each other
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe concept of generic polynomial appeared in Saltman’s works at the end of the last century and it is connected with the inverse problem of Galois theory, which is still far from its complete solution. Let G be a finite group and K be a field, the polynomial f(x,t1, … , tn) with coefficients from the field K is generic for the group G, if Galois group of this polynomial over the field K(t1, … , tn) is isomorphic G and if for any Galois extension L/K with Galois group isomorphic G there are such values of parameters ti = ai , i = 1,2, … , n, that the field L is the splitting field of the polynomial f(x,a1, … , an) over K. Generic polynomials over a given field K and a given finite group G do not always exist, and if they exist then it’s not easy to construct them. For example, for a cyclic group of the eight order C8 there is no generic polynomial over the field of rational numbers Q, although there are found specific polynomials with rational coefficients having Galois group isomorphic C8. Therefore, this is of interest to construct generic polynomials for the group G in cases when G is a direct product of groups of lower orders. In this study we show to solve this problem in case when G is a direct product of certain cyclic groups and there is a type of corresponding generic polynomials. Moreover, we give constructions over the fields of characteristic 0 and over the fields of characteristic 2
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Description
Results of the research on ecological safety of utilizing high clearance tractors for cultivation and harvesting of high stalk plants are presented. Purpose of the research was to decrease damaging of high stalk plants during multi-pass harvesting by tractor parts. For increasing efficiency and competitiveness of high stalk plants decreasing prime cost of production, increasing profitability and labor productivity are required. This can be achieved by introducing complex factors, which together with other factors as complex technological and technical modernization are required. Basic direction of modernization is utilizing completely new technologies and renewal of machines. Modern tractors utilized for tobacco growing have been analyzed. Basic demands for high clearance tractor which can be used for tobacco, grape and fruit trees growing have been developed. Researches on studying the tobacco plant folding during harvesting have been carried. Scheme of high clearance tractor MTZ-80 which can be assembled with machines for multi-pass harvesting of high stalk plants without their damaging has been developed. New scheme for modernization tractor MTZ-80 into high clearance model has been proposed. It can be done by changing speed reducers and forward wheels with size 11,2x20 on size 11,2x28. This will increase clearance from 470 to 840 mm
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SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SINUSOIDAL MINIMUM (FREQUENCY) SHIFT-KEYING
DescriptionSignals with the sinusoidal minimum (frequency) shift-keying (SMSK) which impulse form depends on parameter µ are considered. Expression for power spectral density (PSD) of SMSK signals at various values of parameter µ is obtained. Results of PSD calculations and effective bandwidth of signals by various criteria are presented
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the translation of onomatopoeic sounds when translating a literary tale on the material of the fairy tales of K.S. Lewis "The Chronicles of Narnia." The work compares the English literary fairy tale and its translation into Russian in order to reveal the laws of the translation of onomatopoeias in the literary text. The article points out that in children's literature a special role is assigned to onomatopoeia when creating an indirect characterization of the character, describing its emotional state, a certain atmosphere. Four lexical groups of onomatopoeias are thought to be widely represented in the fairy tales "The Chronicles of Narnia" written by K.S. Lewis: imitations of sounds produced by human beings; imitations of sounds produced by animals and birds sounds; imitations of sounds of natural phenomena; imitations of sounds of inanimate objects. Translation of onomatopoeias into the text of fairy tales can represent a certain problem for translators. The article substantiates the specificity of the equivalents selection of the English-speaking onomatopoeic vocabulary in Russian language. It emphasizes the special significance of the transfer of author's onomatops, which can be translated either by transcription or by variant correspondence. The conclusion is drawn that in most cases the translator seeks to select a standard onomatop as a translation equivalent, which will naturally enter the narrative fabric
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TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY EDUCATION: FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThe article describes the characteristic features of technical education. It shows that the main characteristics of technical knowledge is that they are based on the corresponding type of thinking and focused on the development, creation and use of technical means and technological processes. We have revealed the main differences of higher technical education, namely the development of abstract representations of physical processes, the ability to make decisions quickly in a wide scope of specializations in the learning process. The work proposes a set of organizational and methodological measures aimed at improving the quality of education of graduates of technical universities
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Description
The use of intensive milk production technologies in practice, nonobservance of the principles of feeding and keeping animals leads to a decrease in the level of compensatory-regenerative processes in the body, violation of general and specific metabolic reactions, emergence of a number of pathological conditions, and, primarily, hepatopathies leading to a decrease in the productivity of dairy cattle, to the birth of unviable young animals and to the impossibility of their further exploitation. Therefore, on the background of early diagnosis of violations of the liver it is necessary to conduct adequate pharmacoprophylaxis, which prevents further development of hepatopathies with the help of hepatoprotectors. These preparations include a new injectable one – livazen, the mechanism of action of which works due to its antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing action. The preparation has a lipotropic effect, favorably affects the antitoxic and pigmentary function of liver, and increases resistance to hypoxia and various kinds of intoxication. Research conducted to study its effect in the system of prophylactic measures of hepatosis in sterile cows showed that on the background of the use of lavazen there was a significant increase in total protein by 16,6% and increase in albumins - by 13,8%. The level of γ-globulins, on the contrary, decreased by 20,9%. The study of the preparation had a normalizing effect on lipid metabolism, which was manifested by an increase in the concentration of triglycerides in 3,1 times and increase in cholesterol by 24,7%. An increase in the concentration of calcium by 14,5% was also found out. The use of livazen allowed to ensure a tendency towards a decrease in enzyme activity (according to AST - by 6,9%, by ALT - by 24,4%, according to alkaline phosphatase - by 11,6%), in contrast to control animals whose aspartate aminotransferase increased by 11,3% from the initial; ultrasonography of liver of cows confirmed the expressed effectiveness of the pharmacoprophylaxis
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PERSONALITY TRAITS OF WOMEN RAISING CHILDREN IN SINGLE PARENT FAMILIES
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe present study explores personality traits of modern women raising children in two-parent and single-parent families, and specific aspects of their interaction with the children. The comparative analysis of family values, gender-related particularities and the level of subjective control of the mothers’ personality have been given. The differences in personal characteristics of mothers in the two groups of women under study have been determined. Mothers raising children in single-parent families are characterized by such family values as social activity, attractive appearance and the upbringing of children, whereas mothers in twoparent families turned out to rank the values of children upbringing and psychotherapeutic character of communication as most important. As compared to women in two-parent families, women in singleparent families demonstrate more often masculine and less feminine qualities. The specific aspects of interaction with children have been defined in relation to mothers in the groups under study. The interrelationship between the personal qualities of mothers and the nature of their interaction with children has been analyzed. Positive and negative aspects of the impact of personal qualities of the mothers on the stylistic peculiarities of their interaction with children