Kuban State Agrarian University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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Description
The mathematical model and the flow chart of the algorithm of the parameters and operating modes optimization of the multifunctional harvester on the basis of the pull-type combine harvester on the straight combining with the winnowing of grain are developed
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05.20.00 Processes and machines of agroengineering systems
DescriptionFor further increase in production of fruit products, there are long-term plans of development of agriculture of the Russian Federation provide laying of new gardens of intensive and superintensive types. In this regard, development of slope lands and their use under gardens is a current social and economic problem. In the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic there are over 10 thousand hectares of intensive and superintensive gardens now. Therefore, large corporations, as well as medium and small business are engaged in production of fruit. One of problems which producers of fruits face it is the shortage of the equipment on care of row-spacings and spaces around fruit plantings. The mechanized technologies of flat gardening are a little effective in the conditions of slopes where the main limiting factor is the soil fertility. At the same time, the issue of increase in fertility of the soil in space around fruit plantings, improvement of the water and food modes of fruit plantings on slope lands is particularly acute. Thus, improvement of technology and development of a new design of the unit, providing performance of several interconnected technological operations for processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings, preservation and increase in fertility of soils on slope lands is relevant in the conditions of mountain and foothill gardening Central the North Caucasus. As a result of the carried-out analysis of technological processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings and results of theoretical researches (as criterion of optimization) the quality of dyeing of the soil is accepted. Speed of movement of the unit, angular speed of rotation of a mill and the angle of installation of knives have the greatest impact on criterion of optimization. As a result of carrying out a multiple-factor experiment, we have established the optimum values of the specified factors providing the maximum quality of dyeing of the soil
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OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE ROTATIONAL GARDEN MOWER
DescriptionIn the article, the results of optimization of key pa-rameters of a rotational garden mower by criterion of a minimum of power expenses for vegetation crushing in gardens are resulted
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OPTIMIZATION OF THE NORM REINVESTING OF THE PROCEEDS OF A SMALL BUSINESS COMPANY
DescriptionThe article proposes the method of determining the norm of reinvestment of net income in the fixed assets of a small business, which yields the highest value of the sum of its savings fund
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Description
In this article, we have studied features of the taxation of profit of insurance companies, we have researched the dynamics financial and economic activity and system of the taxation of an insurance company of the Krasnodar region - Municipal Insurance Company of Krasnodar – Medicine Limited liability company. We have also proposed the directions and practical recommendations about optimization of the taxation of profit in a medical insurance company
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Description
This article discusses the concept of "tax optimization" and gives a detailed study of separate line of optimization of taxation of individual entrepreneurs paying tax of imputed income and (or) simplified system of taxation depending on the presence or absence of its employees, an algorithm for determining the possibility of reducing the amount of taxes for special tax regimes on the value of insurance contributions to the extrabudgetary funds
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Description
Expansion and increasing of the Krasnodar region transport infrastructure during the construction of the Olympic facilities together with the new land development created a necessity for construction in the remote areas of landslide slopes with the complex engineering-geological conditions. Constructions of bored piles, jammed by in nondisplaceable soil are often used as one of the measures for the protection of surface rocks landslide movement and tightening the slope weak sections. Such constructive solution is often being considered the best, and sometimes the only acceptable solution. When designing engineering protection it is recommended to consider the use of a number of active protection activities, aimed at the landslide processes stabilization. However, in case of construction production impossibility due to terms of organization, it is necessary to provide passive protection which would secure that the landslide streamlines the construction. Currently, the mechanism of the soil landslides interaction with constructions of detached objects spot protection isn’t studied enough. Known methods adopt simplifications and assumptions which lead to definite significant errors in the design of slope protection structures. Security and reliability of such structures can only be achieved with the adoption of high factor of safety values. This leads to increased material consumption and labor input for the erection of defensive structures also reduces the economic efficiency of these structures. In addition the process of designing protective structures in the Krasnodar region is further complicated by fact that the landslide of construction area is mainly folded by flowing clay soils
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OPTIMIZATION OF DESIGN OF PLANTINGS OF APPLE-TREE VARIETIES IMMUNE TO SCAB IN INTENSIVE GARDENS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents growth rates, formation of the fruit of the entities and the fruits of apple varieties of “Florina”, “Zolotoy potok” depending on the strength of growth stocks and planting schemes
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Description
The article substantiates the necessity of the intensifying institutional reforms in AIC of the Krasnodar region for the purpose of development the regional innovation environment. It is proved, that the efficiency of innovative activities is possible in the agrarian sector of the economy in effective state regulation of organizational and economic mechanisms of innovation processes, to generate adapted innovative infrastructure. The Institutional modernization supposes accretion of the relationships government and business against to the development of investment processes, improved management efficiency and its activities creation for innovation infrastructure in agriculture. The analysis conducted has shown that the favorable investment climate is achieved in the Krasnodar region by maintaining political stability and predictability, and also the implementation of a policy directed to the transformation of market relations, directed the creation and implementation of mechanisms import substitution and development of rural areas actively. The institutional environment should be considered as a basic component of innovative development of agrarian sector economy in the region. The institutional environment grouping of innovative development AIC subjects to the influence of socioeconomic, political, institutional, demographic, historical and geographical factors. The process of innovative development agrarian sector does not come short of potential opportunities the region. Inter alia the main factors impeding of the development innovations in the regional AIC can be identified: the high production and financial risks, the low demand for innovative products and services, the high cost of innovations, the lack of personnel able to develop innovative production technologies, the own sources of funding for the projects have not been found. To enable of innovation activity in the regional AIC on the basis institutional reforms it is necessary: to maximize the interaction between federal, regional and local levels of government; be focused on the selection strategic priorities of agrarian sphere innovative development in the region; to create a set conditions for the technical and technological modernization of the sector, allowing to generate and develop innovations in agriculture; to amend the state innovation policy in the agrarian sector alone the need of implementation mechanisms of import substitution, the rural development and the achievement of competitiveness agricultural production
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OPTIMIZATION OF CONGESTION OF ROAD NETWORKS
DescriptionDefinition of the directions of development of transport system of the city is to ensure objectively justified needs for movement of goods and people on the territory of the city. Transport planning of the city is in direct connection with the planning of territories. The transport planning issues are resolved immediately after the planning of the city. Transport planning is based on the provisions of the General plan of the city. Organization of urban traffic should be considered as a continuous process of forecasting – planning – design – construction. In the organization of road traffic, public passenger transport should be considered as a priority, as an alternative to a car, even with a certain amount of discrimination. Among the possible solutions to the questions of organization of traffic at signalized intersections include the use of multi-program traffic lights regulation (at least three programs) that allows you to change the duration of a traffic light cycle, permitting phases at a fixed value of the cycle and intermediate cycles depending on clock download site. Equipment management systems of traffic on the road network, modern technical means of regulation. The definition of "acceptable system of urban road traffic is largely dependent on the degree of customer satisfaction (the movement). And it varies. It is influenced by many factors, such as the size of the urban agglomeration. It is quite clear that it is impossible to achieve the same results in settlements with population more than 1 million people and less than 100 thousand