Kuban State Agrarian University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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HOW TO SOLVE THE TASK OF CLASSIFICATION OF TYPES OF RIFLE AMMUNITION USING THE METHOD OF ASCANALYSIS
DescriptionIn criminology, there are actual problems of determining the type (machine gun, rifle, large caliber, pistol) and a particular model of small rifle for its ammunition, in particular, discovered in the use of weapons. The article proposes a solution to this problem with the use of a new innovative method of artificial intelligence: automated system-cognitive analysis (ASCanalysis) and its programmatic toolkit – a universal cognitive analytical system called "Eidos". In the system of "Eidos", we have implemented a software interface that provides input to the system images, and the identification of their external contours on the basis of luminance and color contrast. Typing by multiparameter contour images of specific ammunition, we create and verify the system-cognitive model, with the use of which (if the model is sufficiently reliable), we can solve problems of system identification, classification, study of the simulated object by studying its model and others. For these tasks we perform the following steps: 1) enter the images of ammunitions into the system of "Eidos" and create mathematical models of their contours; 2) synthesis and verification of models of the generalized images of ammunition for types of weapons based on the contour images of specific munitions (multivariate typology); 3) quantification of the similarities-differences of the specific ammunition with generalized images of ammunition of various types and models of small rifle (system identification); 4) quantification of the similarities-differences of the types of munitions, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis
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THE DEFINITION OF STRATEGIC OF HORSE-BREEDING ENTERPRISE ON RESULTS OF SWOT-ANALYSIS
DescriptionWe discuss necessity of using the SWOT-analysis results in definition of strategy of enterprise and application this method on horse-breeding enterprise. The primary points of rising effectiveness of horse-breeding enterprise are considered as well.
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DETERMINATION OF MARKET COST OF VALUED REAL ESTATE
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the assessment of market price of real estate objects with the help of the most spread formalized and non-formalized methods on practice, mainly: expert valuation, score method, correlation-regression analysis, method of net modeling which allowed to determine the cost of 1 km2 of real estate taking into account the updating. There was conducted the calculation of updating which is done by the determination of the recoupment term on production real estate and on objects of energetic in average throughout Russia (on public offers of realization of investment projects, on analytic articles), determination of profitability of specialized and non-specialized real estate (as a sign which is reverse recoupment term), determination of updating (multiplier) on purpose to the cost of land plot, as the relation of coefficients of a discount (coefficient of the discount of non-specialized objects to the coefficient of specialized objects)
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DETERMINATION OF ACUTE TOXICITY OF BIO HUMATES
DescriptionIn the work, we present the results of the investigation of acute toxicity of bio humates obtained by the method vermicultivation on laboratory animals. In the diets of farm animals and Pets to fill in the missing nutrients in the past years, we had an extensive use of various feed additives. Among them, mineral (macro - and micronutrients), protein and fat supplements, vitamins, biostimulants, complex natural compounds (sapropel, peat), synthetic products (enzymes, hormones, antibiotics, adaptogens, antioxidants). The search for new ways of improvement and increase of efficiency of agricultural animals using feed additives with high demands on ecology of meat and dairy foods naturally led to increased studies on the use in livestock farming of water-soluble alkaline salts of natural humic acids - humates. Their environmental safety and the unique ability to improve metabolism and increase energy cells very positively manifested in living organisms. Numerous studies Russian and foreign scientists installed a high efficiency natural humates as biostimulators and immunomodulators in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Accumulated extensive experimental material, proving that the use of humates leads to faster growth of animals, reducing morbidity and mortality, increase the body's resistance to toxins in feed and resistance to adverse environmental conditions. Improving with the help of humates ecological purity of the ecosystems "water — soil — plant", as well as the health of birds, animals and fish will ultimately lead to strengthen health and to prolong human life as a consumer of agricultural products. Currently, the livestock market is intensively increasing the humates produced in Russia and abroad from brown coal, peat, sapropel. A special place among them has been occupied by the newest formulations because of a unique combination of safety, efficiency, and value, which, thanks to its amazing properties to increase energy cells, stimulate vital processes and to enhance the beneficial effects of other substances called energine. They are harmless to animals and humans; do not have allergologie, anaphylactogenic, teratogenic, embryotoxic and carcinogenic properties when used in recommended doses. This allows you to create on their basis organic natural feed additives and veterinary medicines for agricultural animals, birds, fish, fur animals and Pets, and preventive and therapeutic drugs for humans
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DETERMINATION OF ACUTE TOXICITY OF ROKSATSIN
DescriptionIn this article, the authors have defined the acute toxicity of Roksatsin preparation, which represents a 20 % aqueous solution of polyhexamethylene guanidinehydrochloride (PHMG). The acute toxicity of Roksatsin in the first series of experiments was studied on white mice upon intragastric administration. In the second series of the experiments, Roksatsin was administered subcutaneously to white rats and in the third series of experiments the preparation was administered intracisternally to cows. The results of the first series of experiments showed that Roksatsin by the internal method of appointment is slightly toxic to white mice. In this experiment not been a single case of acute intoxication and death of animals. Experiments to determine the acute toxicity of the preparation for white rats were performed in triplicate. In the first series of experiment, the LD50 was 4.8 ml/kg. It is found, that the calculated coefficients LD50 for other two series were close to the first one: the second - 4.2 ml/kg and the third - 4.5 ml/kg. Therefore, the authors found that the Roksatsin preparation upon subcutaneously administration according GOST 12.1.007-76 is a low-toxic compound (4th class of danger). As a result of the third series of the experiments, it was found that the intracisternally administration of Roksatsin preparation to cows in a dose of 5 ml is not toxic to the animal organism. Intracisternal administration of Roksatsin does not have a significant impact on the morphological and biochemical indices of blood. On this basis, Roksatsin preparation with different routes of administration is low-toxic and it can be recommended for clinical researches
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DEFINITION OF OPTIMUM STRUCTURE OF COMMODITY PRODUCTION OF A MULTINOMENCLATURE COMPANY
DescriptionThe mechanism of definition of optimum structure of production is presented in this article on the example of a multinomenclature enterprise. The algorithm of calculation of a point of profitability is given as well
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Description
Theoretical determination of power, spending on corn-cobs separation process (without regard of idling and harmful resistances) has been considered in the article. Recommendation on exception of transportation operations of cut stems and their mincing allowing to intensify the process of corn harvesting in cobs under stable power of engine in the expense of corn-harvester claw width increase (for CK-5 “NIVA”+ППК-4) with addition of one or more channels is given in the result of calculation.
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article examines the results of vegetation experience by definition of critical capacity humus horizons at typical chernozems Northwest Caucasus. The presented results define a level of natural fertility of various genetic horizons and base critical capacity humus horizons at typical chernozems.
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THE DEFINITION OF CRITICAL PARAMETERS OF OIL FRACTIONS
DescriptionIn the article we have performed a definition of the critical parameters of petroleum fractions - temperature, pressure and density. We have also performed a comparison of the experimental results with the calculations to select the method of calculation, the most similar to the experimental results. We have shown the main results and conclusions
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe influence of growth, its ripened part and the diameter of the vine at the base of the shoot on the growth power of 922 seedlings of 55 combinations of crosses in 2011 and 2012 was studied (planting scheme 3 x 1 m), seedlings of grapes of the second and third years of vegetation in the field conditions of the Southern coast of Crimea. The mean vine maturation for all populations was 64.7%, the diameter at the base of the shoots was 3.3 mm. After pruning to reverse growth, in the third year of vegetation of seedlings (2014), the length of growth of shoots increased significantly and the average for populations it became 73.3 cm. The coefficient of variation increased, 26%, - it acquired the character of a significant deviation from the general population. This happened because the seedlings, which had a vine growth less than 25 cm in the second year of vegetation, had a growth of only 35 cm in the third year, whereas in all seedlings that had a growth of more than 30 cm, in the following year shoots increased almost 1, 5 and 2 times more. Formulas are proposed for estimating the growth force of seedlings according to the 9-score scale OIV (OIV)