Kuban State Agrarian University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionNumerous studies have found a different quality of the buds along the length of the fruit arms, which expressed various degrees establishing embryonic inflorescences in the central buds. It is revealed that many of the grapes have more fruit-bearing eyes formed on average (4-6 knots) and upper (7 to 10 knots) levels of fruit escape, compared to the lower (1-3 nodes) layer. In connection with the different quality of the buds along the length of fruit vines should be used and different ways of cutting them. It is necessary to consider the biological characteristics of varieties, ways of doing and shaping the bushes, the weather conditions of the area during the growing season and relative calm. To receive annually a stable high yield of grapes, we must first set the optimal length of pruning fruit shoots and optimal load on the Bush healthy eyes. This requires for each class on the eve of trimming bushes to carry out the analysis of the wintering holes along the length of the fruit shoots and to identify the embryonic fruitfulness of Central buds, i.e. to carry out the prediction of grape yield next year. The article presents data on the formation of the embryonic fruitfulness of Central buds of wintering buds at the Taman group of grapes – Arcadia, Viorica, Hibernal, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Moldova, Pinot white, Riesling, Saperavi, Traminer pink, Tsimlyansky black, Chardonnay. Found higher rates of embryonic fruitfulness of Central buds buds in the studied grape varieties - Chardonnay, Riesling, Viorica, Hibernal, Merlot, Moldova, where the coefficients of fruiting ranged from 1.40 m from Riesling to 1.69 from Merlot; factor productivity of 1.58 from the Chardonnay to 1.77 from Merlo. The high percentage of fruitful buds from 80,8 from Cabernet Sauvignon to 95.6 in the cultivars Merlot and Chardonnay. A higher percentage of eyes with 2 embryonic buds in the cultivars Merlot and Viorica who have this indicator amounted to, respectively: 75,6 and 70.6%. Forecasting a crop of grapes next year to trim the bushes on the proposed method will provide a full crop of grapes
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WEB-SOLUTION OF TRAFFIC'S OPTIMIZATION IN SETTLEMENTS
DescriptionOrganization of urban movement should be viewed as a continuous process of forecasting - planning - design - building. Equipment of traffic management system on the road network has to be done with modern methods of regulation. The definition of "acceptable system of urban traffic" depends on how busy the traffic lane is. In the organization of traffic public passenger transport should be considered as a priority, as an alternative to cars, even with a discrimination against the latter. Direction optimization of traffic in the city is conducted in order to objectively-conditioned transportation needs of citizens, ensuring their comfort and the time spent on transportation. The main questions of the article are caused by the difficult traffic situation in the Krasnodar city. The algorithms alleged to solve the traffic problems based on a mathematical Dijkstra’s algorithm, allows to calculate the shortest way between the graphs. Steps of solution of the tasks based on modern technological needs of the population - using internet services. Therefore to implement a software product as claimed in the article, we use the development environment, based on the latest innovations in the field of web-based technologies
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OPTIMIZATION OF THE GEOMETRICAL SIZES AND KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A SCREW CUTTING DEVICE
05.20.00 Processes and machines of agroengineering systems
DescriptionThe article presents the results of optimization of the angle of inclination and pitch of the cutting segment, the frequency of rotation of the screw when cutting stems of crops of different biometric characteristics of the proposed screw cutting device
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OPTIMIZATION OF THE SOIL UNIT FOR HORIZONTALLY LOCATED DISK WITH WORKING BLADES
DescriptionThis article presents the optimization of the proposed unit by the criterion of minimal operating costs , which was made according to the mathematical model, and the block diagram of the algorithm
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OPTIMUM SPEED OF DIAGRAMS FOR CHANGES OF TEMPERATURE OF A PRODUCT IN THE DEVICE OF AIR COOLING
DescriptionThree diagrams are developed for the changes of temperature of a product in air cooling devices with restrictions of speed of the systems’ performing parts of electric drive and it’s various derivatives at dispersal and braking. Parameters of optimum diagrams of speed for the big changes of temperature of a product in devices of air cooling are defined
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OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL LINE FOR LOADING TOBACCO LEAVES INTO CONTAINERS
DescriptionThe article presents the research results on parameters optimization of technological line for loading tobacco leaves into containers. The aim of the research was decreasing labor expenses on preparing tobacco for artificial curing. This was achieved by line modernization utilized for loading tobacco leaves into containers. We have also developed working parts of technological line for automatic loading of tobacco leaves into containers. Researches on weight studying of tobacco leaves of 3 sorts zoned in the Krasnodar region have been carried out. Dispersion analysis has not revealed weight differences between sorts, therefore, further researches can be carried for one sort. Optimization of working part for loading tobacco leaves into containers was carried by analysis of regression equation obtained by bifactorial experiment. Irregularity of leaf position was taken as optimization criterion. It has been discovered that optimal regimes: transporter belt speed v=2,8m/s, number of transporter’s double movements n=19 min-1 can be used for uniform container loading by leaves. Researches on studying line capacity on leaves position irregularity revealed that maximal uniformity obtained when line capacity is 260 kg/h
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THE SPRAYER TO FIGHT THE REEDS IN THE RICE FIELDS
DescriptionThe article presents the means of chemical protection of the rice paddies from weeds, which is handling the herbicide directly panicles of reeds in the period of their release sprayer with the original design of the rod
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Description
The main tendencies and problems of forming and development of rabbit-breeding in Russia were shown. The author method of determination of minimally effective size of production of rabbit-breeding production in socially significant forms of farming was offered.
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Description
This article gives us the analysis of the level of economic evaluation of the safety of commercial banks, and assesses the efficiency of the banking sector of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
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DATA MINING OF USERS' SOCIAL NETWORK PROFILE FOR DETERMINATION OF TYPOLOGY OF THE CONSUMER. Part I
DescriptionThe article considers a new approach to the definition of the type and psycho type of consumer - social network user, using psychographics methods, data mining and statistical techniques and analytical tools. In the study, we executed testing of respondents in order to identify the properties of their socio-economic preferences. Experimental and research work aimed at solving the problem described in the article, was divided into several complementary to each other and interconnected parts. The article presents the first part of the work, which includes the decision of 3 objectives, namely to obtain quantitative, statistical data on the properties of consumer preferences of users of the social network "VKontakte"; identifying groups of consumers with different severity of socio-psychological properties of preferences; definition of psycho type of user with a set of inherent characteristics and behavior patterns. To achieve the objectives we developed comprehensive software, called "MindScore", with main components at this stage - 1) the module for user authorization through the app of social network "VKontakte" and for extraction data of its social profile, 2) the module for processing and analysis data. In the study we have given rise to the creation of unique algorithms for personality mining using dataset of user profile social network