Kuban State Agrarian University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES AT THEIR DIFFERENTIATION
DescriptionThe overall performance of the company is largely determined by the efficiency of production processes carried out by them. In this sense, the model estimation of efficiency is one of working out in detail of the model of the production process. Accuracy, flexibility and sensitivity of the valuation models depend strongly on the completeness of the accounting features of the production model. In the literature, examine various approaches to the assessment of economic efficiency of production processes. Many of them are characterized by localizing assessment in relation to specific industries or areas of industrial activity. The disadvantage of such approaches is their poor tolerance to the valuation model in other local areas, such as agriculture. To overcome this problem, we propose to carry out the differentiation of the components of the production process, based on the classical approach, but allowing to take into account the distinctive characteristics of agricultural production. For agricultural enterprises are defined the characteristics of the production process. The authors proposed a generalized model that allows assessing the efficiency of production processes in various areas of industrial activity. In the proposed model there are shown superimposed on the manufacturing process constraints. To ensure the continuity of an estimation of efficiency of production processes into the model we have introduced components that transform the characteristics of a production subsystem into the characteristics of the economic subsystem
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Description
The article discusses the features of the pathogenesis of micromycetes Gibellina cerealis Pass. on winter wheat
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DIGESTION EXCHANGE PECULIARITIES OF BROILER CHICKENS DURING FEEDING ECOLOGY DISTURBANCE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the conditions of the North Caucasus during aflatoxin B1 tolerant level in the ration it is desirable to breed the broiler chickens cross “Smena-4” and “Ross 308” adding toxi-nyl preparation in the amount of 2 kg/t
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Description
The author notes that the last decade of XX century was a time of transition to innovative development in many countries. The article discusses the concept of innovative entrepreneurial activity in connection with the reform of the civil code. Russian legislation doesn’t have the Law "About innovative activity in the Russian Federation". Meanwhile, in the literature there are lots of interpretations of the "innovation" term
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PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT OF ATHLETES
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of legal regulation of the employment of athletes. Sport has become an important part of the vital activity of the entire human society long ago, and, problems of legal regulation of the employment of athletes attached great importance both in Russia and abroad. In addition to international acts, the Constitution of the RF and the Labour code, labour relations and other directly related to them between athletes and their employers are governed by many various acts, regulations – federal laws, regulations, treaties, agreements, statutes of sport organizations, sport regulations. Therefore in practice exist a lot of problems and may will be more in the application of labour laws and other normative legal acts on labour rights and guarantees of professional athletes and coaches. We must take into account not only all sources but also, primarily, the specificity of the scope of their regulatory relationships. The authors consider that the normative legal basis, as well as the ratio of labour and special sports legislation studied explicitly is not sufficient and require further research, that indicates the relevance of the topic. The authors not only analyzed modern legislation, researched statistics, scientific literature on the topic, but also revealed the gaps and problems in the regulation and suggested measures for the improvement and further development of the Russian labour legislation in the sphere of sport. Special attention is given to the term "sudden death of an athlete," and so, the procedure of compulsory insurance of professional athletes must be resolved. It is proposed to introduce the terms " sport season", "sports" Athlete Passport, complement and greatly extend guarantees and compensations to athletes and coaches of pay, working hours, termination of employment, labour and social protection
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THE SPECIFICS OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT “WALL“ IN RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LINGUISTIC CULTURE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article discusses the specific character of the representation of the concept “Wall” in the Russian and German linguistic fields. The peculiarities of the historical development, the different world views and world interpretation, the fundamental divergence of the life philosophy of the Russians and Germans are causes of the distinct fragments fixation of the linguistic view of the world which have been realized by the concept “Wall”. The global changes in social and political life of the society generally may have an effect on the lexico-phraseological language fund, works of literature and also social and political essays. The undertaken analysis of the mentioned phraseological units and certain texts has revealed the national specifics of the of the concept “Wall” realization in the national linguistic cultures. It made possible to draw a conclusion from polar connotation of the concept under consideration in Russian and German. In the opinion of the author the concept “Wall” has been fixed in the Russian mind as a symbol of the national unity and patriotism, confidence in the future, safe defense. In German mind the concept «Wall» arouses the negative associations which have been caused by the concrete events in the German history. In this context the analysis of the peculiarities of the concept “Wall” linguistic realization is of substantial interest. As a result of the undertaken research, the author concludes the main reasons of the semantic coincidences and also about their lacks in the Russian and German linguistic cultures
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FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF METHODS OF MULTICRITERIA OPTIMIZATION IN THE SPHERE OF PUBLIC CATERING
DescriptionThe foodservice industry plays an increasingly important role in modern society and every person. This is achieved primarily due to the changing technologies of food processing, development of communications, the means of delivery of products and raw materials, the intensification of many industrial processes. Catering is one of the most important socio-economic components of the level of development of society. The production process consists of the partial tasks of providing, storing, manufacture, sale, distribution, financing, optimization of the warehouse, personnel training and the introduction of new technologies and management. The aim of the study is determination of methodology of optimization of procurement activities in the field of restaurant business, using mathematical programming methods. In catering should pay special attention to the costs of procurement. When choosing a method of solution you need to consider the shelf life of products purchased, calculate the number of them required for dishes and many other important criteria. Today there are thousands of solutions to the optimization problems of planning and management, but many of them also have a number of disadvantages, for example, do not cover all aspects of the subject area, neither provide complete information
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FEATURES OF RICE PRODUCTION IN KUBAN REGION
DescriptionIn this article the analysis of an operating mode of irrigating rice systems is presented, which shows that the main task the managements consists in formation and maintenance for a long time water regime on rice fields, in channels, and also levels of ground waters. The decision of this problem will give the capability to consider the engineering-meliorative factors forming a crop of rice in Kuban region in full
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PECULIARITIES OF REGENERATION PROCESSES OF MOLDOVA GRAPE GRAFTS DUE TO THEIR THICKNESS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThis article presents the results of researches of study of regeneration processes of Moldova grape grafts of different thickness, at their rooting on water in optimal conditions. There were studied the main indexes of burgeon- root -formation ability of grafts; there were revealed the limits of optimal graft thickness possessing the maximum root- formation ability
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Description
Features of various approaches to formation of social policy in conditions of global economic fluctuations are considered in the article. The authors suggest that the main indicator of effective socio-economic policies at all levels of government; there may be only criteria for social development in society. The article also substantiates the necessity of development of methods of regulation of economic processes in terms of implementation of socio-cost-effective economic model. Theoretical basis cost-effective system consists of postulates on the dual nature of labor and labor theory of use-value (utility). The concept of the economic model proposed envisages humanization of socio–economic life. The differences in the models of "costly" and "creative" time are also considered and identified in the study. The authors concluded that the main factor of increase of efficiency of social labor becomes the constant growth of the real income of labor at constant cost reduction abstract. The results of the study can be the basis for the formation of a new system of public policies that enhance the welfare of the population and to create effective socio-economic planning model that may be particularly important in solving problems of social policy of Russia in conditions of global economic downturn