Kuban State Agrarian University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article gives an overview of the study results in the terms of Anapo-Taman zone of the Krasnodar region. It shows treatment effects of the growth stimulants of Avibif and Biodux on Saperavi vine and its productivity and quality
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article reviews the results of the study of influence of treatment of Saperavi vines with growth promoters (Immunotsitofit, Krezatcina and HB-101ECO) on its productivity and quality in the Anapо-Taman zone of the Krasnodar region
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EFFECT OF DRY BAKERY YEAST SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIАE IN MILK COWS DIET
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe effect of dietary supplementation with dry bakery yeast culture Saccharomyces cerevisiae in high concentrate diet (F:C=47:53) on milk yeald and rumen fermentation were studied on two groups primiparous lactaiting cows (8 cows per group) and four ruminally cannulated nonlactaiting cows on diet F:C=25:75. Cows fed yeast during 67 days produced 1.24 kg/d and 1.66 kg/d natural and 4% fat corrected milk respectively more, than control cows. Milk protein and fat percentages were also higher. On diet with yeast ruminal concentration of lactate was lower and butirate+propionate was higher. The yeast incrised rumen pH, decreased NH3 in rumen and urea in blood, decreased viscosity of rumen fluid
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EFFICIENCY OF CHEMICAL FUNGICIDES AGAINST LEAF TAN SPOT OF WHEAT
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn recent years leaf tan spot had dominated into pathogenic complex of wheat in southern Russia. The causative agent of this disease is hemibiotrophic ascomycete Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler; imperfect state of Drechslera triticirepentis (Died) Shoem. It causes two different symptoms in susceptible wheat varieties: chlorosis and necrosis. Under epiphytotic disease progression crop losses can achieve 65%. One of the most important elements of phytosanitary control of wheat cenosis is scientifically relevant chemical fungicides application. Biological efficiency of some fungicides against Pyrenophora tritici-repentis has been estimated. Research was conducted on the experimental ground of FSBSI ARRIBPP on the variety susceptible to the pathogen – Krasnodarskaya 99. Preparations were tested one time at leaf-tube formation (Z37) phase or two times: at leaf-tube formation (Z37) and start of heading (Z51) stages. Double treatment was more effective than a single one. Fungicides “Amistar extra” and “Prozaro” have got the high biological efficiency – 80,7 and 83,7%, consequently, and longer protective period (up to 40 days) in comparison to every tested fungicides
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EFFECTIVE WAYS TO REDUCE SOIL COM-PACTION TO PRESERVE ITS FERTILITY
05.20.00 Processes and machines of agroengineering systems
DescriptionNew ways of solving reducing soil compaction problem are substantiated. Soil compaction destroys its structure, violates its water-air regime, and leads to erosion and reduced yield. The effectiveness of the presented directions, based on the analysis of the issue and the results of own research is confirmed by practical use in the crop production processes mechanization of intellectual engineering authors' developments, based on their inventions and well-known serial technology selected from Automated reference system "agricultural machinery". It was the synthesis of own research results and modern agricultural machinery best samples analysis that allowed us to form an effective system of machines that reduce the harmful soil compaction. This ensures soil fertility preservation and crop yield increase. The set of machines proposed in the system for soil processing, sowing, fertilizing, spraying and harvesting not only reduces soil compaction but also improves work quality, labor productivity and complexity of the work performed, harvest and reduces costs of all types (energy, money, labor). The basis of the problem solution consists of a combination of technological operations for one pass of the unit across the field, multifunctional units application in the system that performs tillage and seeding, fertilization and tillage, additional fertilizing of spike crops with simultaneous harrowing, harvesting with simultaneous stubbling or straw pressing etc., refusal to use heavy machinery in the fields, trucks, conversion tracked system on tractors, front and rear hydraulics for making multi-functional units, the use of fundamentally new machines and adaptations to them according to the inventions of the authors
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
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EFFICIENT METHOD TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn adverse dry weather conditions the yield of traditional crops is sharply reduced, particularly of maize, therefore it is required a drought-resistant crop with high forage characteristics. This crop is the grain sorghum. The presence of non-starch polysaccharides in sorghum grain creates the preconditions for the inclusion of enzyme preparations in the combined feed for broiler chickens. The aim of the study was to provide high productivity of the broilers fed the combined feed, containing up to 30% of grain sorghum with the additional use of the enzyme preparation "CelloLux -F". Positive results are achieved both in productivity and digestibility of the main nutrients in the combined feed with the enzyme. It is recommended to include the enzyme into combined feed for broiler chickens at the amount of 100g/t of feed. Application of enzymatic agent "CelloLux -F" as a component of combined feeds for broiler chicks favors live weight gain, feed conversion efficiency and safety of young birds. It is recommended to include the enzyme into combined feed for broiler chickens at the amount of 100g/t of feed
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EFFICIENCY OF USING OF THROTTLING ELEMENTS AT THE PUMP PLANTS
DescriptionIn the article, we have examined the operation modes of the pump units when their efficiency is regulated by the force of throttling. Formulas for optimal operation mode are derived and zones for efficient work of the electric pumps with different initial parameters of reg-ulations are defined
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AN INCORPORATED PERSON AS A CONSUMER IN A CONTRACT OF RETAIL SALES
DescriptionIn Russian civil legislation the consumer is a citizen who concludes the contract of retail sales for purposes not related to business activities. Incorporated person has no right to conclude a contract of retail sales. Therefore the law on consumer protection is not used for legal entities. The law on consumer protection gives to consumers an opportunity for simplified procedure to challenge acts or omissions of the sellers and protection of their rights. But at the same time the incorporated person may acquire the goods, works and services not for business purposes. In particular, this occurs when incorporated person buys goods for its professional aims, not just for its implementation. The authors think that legislator unreasonably violates the rights of legal entities, because they can not be consumers. The authors justify the possibility and the necessity of recognizing the incorporated person as a consumer in the contract of retail sale, and that will allow spreading the legal norms of consumer protection on them
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LEGAL ENTITY AS SUBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
DescriptionThis article focuses on the economic activities of legal entities as subjects of administrative responsibility. The article considers the peculiarities of this type of liability applicable to legal persons. The purpose of this article is to study the legislative framework of this institution, identifying the distinguishing features of this type of liability. Despite an adequate regulation of the legal status of the entity in various legal acts, there are many debatable issues. This topic is relevant, because now there is freedom of economic activity and the institution of administrative responsibility appeared relatively recently in our legislation. All this creates an increasing number of offenses by organizations whose actions impinge on the public relations protected by the norms of administrative law. The most debatable issue is the mental element of the offence which guilt. We found that identifying guilt of a legal entity with the guilt of individuals does not seem appropriate. Guilt of a legal entity is of the greatest interest. There are several theories concerning this element subjective side. This article describes the main provisions of the theories expressed by many scientists in the field of administrative law. All the above demonstrates the need for studies of this type of legal responsibility and improving of the Institute of administrative law