Kuban State Agrarian University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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BACKWARD GLANCE ON THE FOREIGN ACCOUNTING IDEAS’ EVOLUTION
DescriptionIn the article, most essential aspects of the national accounting schools’ formation are considered. Main ideas are researched into three accounting trends: legal, economic and balance
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REFORMING HIGHER EDUCATION: DISCOURSE AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe article reviewed the preliminary results of the conversion of native high school, based on a study of the all-Russian scale, carried out by scientists of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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Description
Reformation of the grain exchange of Russia becomes a key aspect of strengthening of the reached line items, and also an entry into the new regional markets due to the need of development of an export potential of Russia within the international grain market. In this work basic elements of upgrade of the existing grain mechanism are considered (on basis of JSC National Mercantile Exchange), examples are given from practical operating activities of CME Group Inc (Group of the Chicago board of trade). The conclusion that consolidation of the Russian Federation, Ukraine and the Republic of Kazakhstan under the auspices of a single grain platform becomes a priority in development of export trade in the Black Sea pool, especially in the conditions of the fixed competition for the markets
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article discusses the use of automatic systemic-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), its mathematical model is a system of information theory and software tools – an intellectual system called "Eidos" for the solution of some problems of ampelography: 1) digitization of scanned images of the leaves and creation of their mathematical models; 2) the formation of mathematical models of specific leaves using the spreading of information theory; 3) the formation of models of generalized images of leaves of various sorts; 4) comparing an image of a specific leaf with a generalized image of the leaf of different varieties and finding a quantitative degree of similarity and differences between them, i.e. the identification of the varieties on the leaf; 5) quantification of the similarities and differences of the varieties, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis of generalized images of the leaves of different varieties. We propose a new approach to digitizing images of leaves, based on using the polar coordinate system, the center of gravity of the image and its external contour. Before scanning images we may use transformation to standardize the position of the still images, their sizes and rotation angle. Therefore, the results of digitization and ASC-analysis of the images might be invariant (independent) relatively to their position, size and rotation. The specific shape of the contour of the leaf is regarded as noise information on the variety, including information about the true shape of the leaf of the class (clean signal) and noise, which distort this true form, originating in a random environment. Software tools of ASC-analysis – intellectual "Eidos" system ensures noise reduction and the selection of the signal about the true shape of the leaf of each variety on the basis of a number of noisy concrete examples of the leaves of this variety. This creates a one way form of a leaf of each class, free from their concrete implementations, i.e., the "Eidos" of these images (in the sense of Plato) is a prototype or archetype (in the Jungian sense) of the images
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Description
Examples of setting and solving of prognosis tasks and support of decision takings (management) for agro industrial holding on the base of its two-level semantic informational model are casted.
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SOLVING PROBLEMS OF STATISTICS WITH THE METHODS OF INFORMATION THEORY
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article presents a theoretical substantiation, methods of numerical calculations and software implementation of the decision of problems of statistics, in particular the study of statistical distributions, methods of information theory. On the basis of empirical data by calculation we have determined the number of observations used for the analysis of statistical distributions. The proposed method of calculating the amount of information is not based on assumptions about the independence of observations and the normal distribution, i.e., is non-parametric and ensures the correct modeling of nonlinear systems, and also allows comparable to process heterogeneous (measured in scales of different types) data numeric and non-numeric nature that are measured in different units. Thus, ASC-analysis and "Eidos" system is a modern innovation (ready for implementation) technology solving problems of statistical methods of information theory. This article can be used as a description of the laboratory work in the disciplines of: intelligent systems; knowledge engineering and intelligent systems; intelligent technologies and knowledge representation; knowledge representation in intelligent systems; foundations of intelligent systems; introduction to neuromaturation and methods neural networks; fundamentals of artificial intelligence; intelligent technologies in science and education; knowledge management; automated system-cognitive analysis and "Eidos" intelligent system which the author is developing currently, but also in other disciplines associated with the transformation of data into information, and its transformation into knowledge and application of this knowledge to solve problems of identification, forecasting, decision making and research of the simulated subject area (which is virtually all subjects in all fields of science)
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HOW TO SOLVE THE TASK OF CLASSIFICATION OF TYPES OF RIFLE AMMUNITION USING THE METHOD OF ASCANALYSIS
DescriptionIn forensics there is an urgent need to determine the type of rifle (automatic, rifle, large caliber pistol) depending on its used ammunition found at the scene of the use of weapons. We offer a solution to this problem with the use of new innovative method of artificial intelligence: automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its program toolkitwhich is a universal cognitive analytical system called "Eidos". In the "Eidos" system we have implemented the software interface that allows posting of images and identifying their outer contours. By multivariable typing, the system creates a systemic-cognitive model, the use of which, if the model is sufficiently accurate, may be helpful in solving problems of system identification, prediction, classification, decision support and research of the modeled object by studying its model. For this task the following stages: 1) input images of ammunitions into the "Eidos" system and creation of their mathematical models; 2) the synthesis and verification of the models of generalized images of ammunition for types of weapons based on the contour images of specific munitions (multiparameter typing); 3) improving the quality of the model by separating classes for typical and atypical parts; 4) quantification of the similarities-the differences between specific types of munitions with generic images of different types of ammunition of the weapon (system identification); 5) quantification of the similarity-differences between types of ammunition, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis of generalized images of ammunition. A numerical example is given. We also possess a successful experience of solving similar problems in other subject areas
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THE DECISION OF THE GENERALIZED PROBLEM OF APPOINTMENTS IN SYSTEMIC-COGNITIVE ANALYSIS
DescriptionIn the article the problem about appointments (backpacks) in various and more general statements is shortly examined: 1) the size of cargoes and volumes of backpacks; 2) the various utility of cargoes depending only from cargoes, but identical to all backpacks, and various expenses for their placing, and also restrictions on the resources, connected with backpacks, spent for cargoes at their placing; 3) various utility of each cargo for different backpacks, various expenses for placing of cargoes and various resources of owners of backpacks. The technology and an application technique of systemic-cognitive analysis and its toolkit - the "Eidoses" system for the solution of generalization of non-meeting in the literature before problem of the appointments, providing automatic forecasting of degree of utility of cargoes for different backpacks on the basis of signs of cargoes by the decision of a problem of recognition with application of the model based on base of precedents
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RICE AS A PRODUCT FOR DIETARY AND THERAPEUTIC NUTRITION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionHulled rice has a high calorie content, light assimilability and dietary properties. It was shown why just after heavy application of chemical preparations on rice sowings its groats remain clean and are dietary and therapeutic product
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Description
The article represents an author's look how character and sources of threats to national interests of Russia from the world financial market have changed in new geoeconomical and geopolitical conditions. The main objective of research is, on the one hand, justification of methodological approach to studying of influence of the world financial market on finance and economic system of the state. The second subtask is studying the new threats to national economy caused by the external economic and foreign policy instability. For achievement of the specified tasks authors investigated the scientific approaches to definition of "economic security" presented in works of the Russian and foreign scientists. It allowed to prove their own interpretation of this category, and to formulate why there are different approaches to definition of "economic security". The authors offer the system called "economic security – the financial market". It is presented in the form of the flowchart opening elements of this system. On a plan of authors, it has to serve as methodological basis when the analysis of character, the directions and extents of influence of changes of the world financial market on economic security of the state is carried out. As an illustration of this theoretical position, there is an assessment of external threats to Russia's national interests related to political events and economic transformation in 2014-2015